Spin-Photonic, Photonic and other Relevant Properties ofNi2MnGe and Other Heusler Alloys

Lee, Y.P.;Kim, R.J.;Yoo, Y.J.;Kim, K.W.;Kudryavtsev, Y.V.

  • Published : 20060000

Abstract

Various physical properties for ¯lms of Heusler alloys, such as Ni2MnGe and Cu2MnAl, with different atomic orders were studied. The films were deposited on glass substrates at several sub-strate temperatures from 150 to 730 K. The structural characterization was performed by using X-ray diffraction. A superconducting-quantum-interference-device magnetometer was employed to measure the temperature dependence of the spin properties. The photonic and the spin-photonic properties were also investigated. Alloy films with corresponding L21-type structural orders were successfully fabricated. The ordered films exhibited physical properties close to those of the cor-responding bulk alloy. The significant effects of structural disorder on the photonic, the spin, and the spin-photonic properties were experimentally observed. Unexpectedly, the disordered Ni2MnGe alloy films were not ferromagnetically ordered. Atomic disordering led to the disappearance of the high-energy absorption peak in the optical-conductivity spectrum and to the lack of a spin-photonic response. All these results were further analyzed in connection with the electronic structures of the alloy.

Keywords

References

  1. S. A. Wolf, D. D. Awschalom, R. A. Buhrman, J. M. Daughton, S. von Molnar, M. L. Roukes, A. Y. Chtchelkanova and D. M. Treger, Science 294, 1488 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1065389
  2. I. S. Osborne, Science. 294, 1483 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.294.5546.1483
  3. D. D. Awschalom and J. M. Kikkawa, Phys. Today 52, 33 (1999)
  4. W. E. Pickett and J. S. Moodera, Phys. Today 54, 39 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1381101
  5. K. A. Kilian and R. H. Victora, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 7064 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.372932
  6. S. Datta and B. Das, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 665 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.102730
  7. R. A. de Groot, F. M. Mueller, P. G. van Engen and K. H. Buschow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 2024 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.2024
  8. K. E. H. M. Hanssen and P. E. Mijnarends, Phys. Rev. B 34, 5009 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.34.5009
  9. M. Ziese, Rept. Prog. Phys. 65, 143 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/65/2/202
  10. J. M. D. Coey and M. Venkatesan, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 8345 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1447879
  11. J. M. D. Coey and C. L. Chien, MRS Bull. 28, 724 (2003)
  12. I. Galanakis, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 6329 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/14/25/303
  13. I. Galanakis, P. H. Dederichs and N. Papanikolaou, Phys. Rev. B 66, 134428 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.134428
  14. D. Orgassa, H. Fusiwara, T. C. Schulthess and W. H. Butler, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 5870 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.372550
  15. S. Picozzi, A. Continenza and A. J. Freeman, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 64, 1691 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3697(03)00196-3
  16. P. R. Hammer, B. R. Bennett, M. I. Yang and M. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 203 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.203
  17. Y. V. Kudryavtsev, Y. P. Lee and J. Y. Rhee, Phys. Rev. B 66, 115114 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.115114
  18. Y. V. Kudryavtsev, Y. P. Lee and J. Y. Rhee, Phys. Rev. B 69, 195104 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.195104
  19. J. Y. Rhee, Y. V. Kudryavtsev and Y. P. Lee, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272-276, e245 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.12.497
  20. Y. H. Hyun, Y. P. Lee, Y. V. Kudryavtsev and R. Gontarz, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 43, 625 (2003)
  21. S. M. Kim, Y. P. Lee, Y. V. Kudryavtsev, J. Dubowik and J. Y. Rhee, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 43, 1061 (2003)
  22. N. N. Lee, B. J. Kim, M. D. Huang, Y. P. Lee, J. Y. Rhee and Y. V. Kudryavtsev, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 45, 34 (2004)
  23. M. D. Huang, N. N. Lee, B. J. Kim, B. S. Hong, Y. P. Lee and Y. V. Kudryavsev, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 46, S150 (2005)
  24. J. Y. Rhee, Y. V. Kudryavtsev, Y. P. Lee and K. W. Kim, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 43, 404 (2000)