Difficult Airway

Baek, Hui-Jeong
백희정

  • Published : 20060300

Abstract

Keywords

References

  1. American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the difficult airway: Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 1269-77 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200305000-00032
  2. Benumof JL: Management of the difficult adult airway. With special emphasis on awake tracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 1991; 75: 1087-110 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199112000-00021
  3. Caplan RA, Benumof JL, Berry FA, Blitt CD, Bode RH, Cheney FW, et al: Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 597-602 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199303000-00028
  4. Janssens M, Hartstein G: Management of difficult intubation. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2001; 18: 3-12
  5. Takahata O, Kubota M, Mamiya K, Akama Y, Nozaka T, Matsumoto H, et al: The efficacy of the 'BURP' maneuver during a difficult laryngoscopy. Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 419-21 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199702000-00033
  6. Adnet F, Borron SW, Racine SX, Clemessy JL, Fournier JL, Plaisance P, et al: The intubation difficulty scale (IDS): proposal and evaluation of a new score characterizing the complexity of endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: 1290-7 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199712000-00005
  7. Rosenblatt WH: The Airway Approach Algorithm: a decision tree for organizing preoperative airway information. J Clin Anesth 2004; 16: 312-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2003.09.005
  8. Gal TJ: Airway management. In: Miller's Anesthesia. 6th ed. Edited by Miller RD: Philadelphia, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. 2005, pp 1620-3
  9. Cormack RS, Lehane J: Difficult tracheal intubation in obstetrics. Anaesthesia 1984; 39: 1105-11 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb08932.x
  10. Samsoon GL, Young JR: Difficult tracheal intubation: a retrospective study. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 487-90 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb04039.x
  11. Bellhouse CP, Dore C: Criteria for estimating likelihood of difficulty of endotracheal intubation with the Macintosh laryngoscope. Anaesth Intensive Care 1988; 16: 329-37
  12. Wilson ME, Spiegelhalter D, Robertson JA, Lesser P: Predicting difficult intubation. Br J Anaesth 1988; 61: 211-6 https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/61.2.211
  13. Savva D: Prediction of difficult tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth 1994; 73: 149-53 https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/73.2.149
  14. Lewis M, Keramati S, Benumof JL, Berry CC: What is the best way to determine oropharyngeal classification and mandibular space length to predict difficult laryngoscopy? Anesthesiology 1994; 81: 69-75 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199407000-00011
  15. Frerk CM, Till CB, Bradley AJ: Difficult intubation: thyromental distance and the atlanto-occipital gap. Anaesthesia 1996; 51: 738- 40 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07886.x
  16. El-Ganzouri AR, McCarthy RJ, Tuman KJ, Tanck EN, Ivankovich AD: Preoperative airway assessment: predictive value of a multivariate risk index. Anesth Analg 1996; 82: 1197-204 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199606000-00017
  17. Kim DS, Ryu SJ, Kim KH, Jang TH, Kim SH: Evaluation of airway assessment factors for predicting difficult intubation. Korean J Anesthesiol 1997; 32: 51-6 https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.1997.32.1.51
  18. Khan ZH, Kashfi A, Ebrahimkhani E: A comparison of the upper lip bite test (a simple new technique) with modified Mallampati classification in predicting difficulty in endotracheal intubation: a prospective blinded study. Anesth Analg 2003; 96: 595-9 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-200302000-00053
  19. Kim KJ, Koh SO, Kim HD, Park SY: The predictors of difficult tracheal intubation can predict difficult mask ventilation. Korean J Anesthesiol 1999; 36: 27-32 https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.1999.36.1.27
  20. Langeron O, Masso E, Huraux C, Guggiari M, Bianchi A, Coriat P, et al: Prediction of difficult mask ventilation. Anesthesiology 2000; 92: 1229-36 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200005000-00009
  21. Rosenblatt WH: Airway management. In: Clinical Anesthesia. 4th ed. Edited by Barash PG, Cullen BF, Stoelting RK: Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006, pp 595-639
  22. Katsnelson T, Frost EA, Farcon E, Goldiner PL: When the endotracheal tube will not pass over the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 151-2 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199201000-00030
  23. Johnson DM, From AM, Smith RB, From RP, Maktabi MA: Endoscopic study of mechanisms of failure of endotracheal tube advancement into the trachea during awake fiberoptic orotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 2005; 102: 910-4 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200505000-00008
  24. Brull SJ, Wiklund R, Ferris C, Connelly NR, Ehrenwerth J, Silverman DG: Facilitation of fiberoptic orotracheal intubation with a flexible tracheal tube. Anesth Analg 1994; 78: 746-8
  25. Kristensen MS: The Parker Flex-Tip tube versus a standard tube for fiberoptic orotracheal intubation: a randomized double-blind study. Anesthesiology 2003; 98: 354-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200302000-00014
  26. Rosenblatt WH: Overcoming obstruction during bronchoscope- guided intubation of the trachea with the double setup endotracheal tube. Anesth Analg 1996; 83: 175-7 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199607000-00030
  27. Davis L, Cook-Sather SD, Schreiner MS: Lighted stylet tracheal intubation: a review. Anesth Analg 2000; 90: 745-56 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-200003000-00044
  28. Gerlach K, Wenzel V, Von Knobelsdorff G, Steinfath M, Dorges V: A new universal laryngoscope blade: a preliminary comparison with Macintosh laryngoscope blades. Resuscitation 2003; 57: 63-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9572(02)00434-3
  29. Markowitz SD, White PF, Issioui T, Jones SB, Klein KW, Thomason JW, et al: Initial evaluation of a new optic laryngoscope blade. J Clin Anesth 2002; 14: 604-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-8180(02)00430-0
  30. Kaplan MB, Ward DS, Berci G: A new video laryngoscope-an aid to intubation and teaching. J Clin Anesth 2002; 14: 620-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0952-8180(02)00457-9
  31. Cooper RM: Use of a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) in the management of a difficult airway. Can J Anaesth 2003; 50: 611-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03018651
  32. Cohn AI, Hart RT, McGraw SR, Blass NH: The Bullard laryngoscope for emergency airway management in a morbidly obese parturient. Anesth Analg 1995; 81: 872-3 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199510000-00038
  33. Wu TL, Chou HC: A new laryngoscope: the combination intubating device. Anesthesiology 1994; 81: 1085-7 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199410000-00044
  34. Krafft P, Krenn CG, Fitzgerald RD, Pernerstorfer T, Fridrich P, Weinstabl C: Clinical trial of a new device for fiberoptic orotracheal intubation (Augustine Scope). Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 606-10 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199703000-00026
  35. Audenaert SM, Montgomery CL, Stone B, Akins RE, Lock RL: Retrograde-assisted fiberoptic tracheal intubation in children with difficult airways. Anesth Analg 1991; 73: 660-4
  36. Benumof JL: Laryngeal mask airway and the ASA difficult airway algorithm. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 686-99 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199603000-00024
  37. Ferson DZ, Rosenblatt WH, Johansen MJ, Osborn I, Ovassapian A: Use of the intubating LMA-Fastrach in 254 patients with difficult-to-manage airways. Anesthesiology 2001; 95: 1175-81 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200111000-00022
  38. Frass M, Rodler S, Frenzer R, Ilias W, Leithner C, Lackner F: Esophageal tracheal combitube, endotracheal airway, and mask: comparison of ventilatory pressure curves. J Trauma 1989; 29: 1476-9 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198911000-00004
  39. Dorges V, Ocker H, Wenzel V, Schmucker P: The laryngeal tube: a new simple airway device. Anesth Analg 2000; 90: 1220-2 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-200005000-00042
  40. Dimitriou V, Brimacombe J, Zogogiannis I, Voukena V, Malefaki A, Voyagis GS: Success of the CobraTM after failure of the FastrachTM in the difficult airway. Can J Anaesth 2005; 52: 992 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03022065
  41. Benumof JL, Scheller MS: The importance of transtracheal jet ventilation in the management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: 769-78 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-198911000-00023
  42. Westphal K, Byhahn C, Wilke HJ, Lischke V: Percutaneous tracheostomy: a clinical comparison of dilatational (Ciaglia) and translaryngeal (Fantoni) techniques. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 938- 43 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000539-199910000-00022