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Spatial Variations of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum from Some Selected Intertidal Flats of Korea

우리나라 갯벌 조간대 바지락 Ruditapes philippinarum의 지역별 중금속 농축 변화

  • 안인영 (한국해양연구원 부설 극지연구소) ;
  • 지정연 (한국해양연구원 부설 극지연구소) ;
  • 최희선 (한국해양연구원 부설 극지연구소) ;
  • 표세홍 (한국해양연구원 부설 극지연구소) ;
  • 박현 (한국해양연구원 부설 극지연구소) ;
  • 최진우 (한국해양연구원 남해연구소)
  • Published : 2006.09.30

Abstract

Spatial variation of heavy metal accumulation was investigated in Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum collected from several tidal flats. Sediment metal levels varied highly among the sites, which was attributed primarily to differences in Fe and organic carbon contents and in part to gain size. Significant differences in metal concentrations also were found in the clam tissue among the different sampling sites. However, except for a few metals (Mn, Zn, Pb), which showed some elevation, the variations in the clam tissue were not related to the variations in the sediment. This is likely because most metals in filter-feeding herbivores such as R. philippinarum accumulated as a result of feeding on suspended particles such as phytoplankton and organic detritus in the water column, not in bottom sediment. In addition, tissue weight for a specific shell size varied significantly among the sites, and increased tissue mass indicating a good nutritive condition likely caused a subsequent dilution of body metals leading to reduced weight-specific concentrations of some metals (Cd, Zn, Cu, Co).

Keywords

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