Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Chemical Components of Korean Paprika According to Cultivars

한국산 파프리카의 품종별 화학성분

  • Jeong Chang-Ho (Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School, Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ko Woong-Hyunk (Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School, Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Cho Jeong-Rai (Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School, Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ahn Cheol-Gun (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service) ;
  • Shim Ki-Hwan (Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School, Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 정창호 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 고웅혁 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 조정래 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 안철근 (경남농업기술원) ;
  • 심기환 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부 농업생명과학연구원)
  • Published : 2006.02.01
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Abstract

The chemical components of Korean paprika according to cultivars were investigated and analyzed to provide basic data for food materialization and processing. Nitrogen free extract contents of President, Special and Fiesta were 6.64, 6.22 and $6.01\%$ respectively. The contents of crude lipid and crude fiber in the Special, President and Fiesta were similar. Mineral components of paprika were rich in $K(83.41\-152.98\;mg\%),\;Mg(28.66\~39.46\;mg\%)\;and\;Mn(10.34\~18.96mg\%)$. Among the cultivars of paprika, K content had a slightly higher level in the President than those of Special and Fiesta. The major free Sugars of paprika were glucose $(1.36\~1.45\%)$ and fructose$(0.06\~1.53\%)$, respectively. The contents of total amino acids in paprika were $1,168.08\;mg\%$ in the Special, $1,112.97\;mg\%$ in the President and $874.79\;mg\%$ in the Fiesta. The major amino acids in the paprika were lysine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid Abundant organic acids of paprika were tartaric $(2.34\~4.32\;mg\%)$, succinic $(2.01\~2.42\;mg\%)$ and malic acids $(0.67\~1.72\;mg\%)$. Eight fatty acids in paprika were identified and the major fatty acids were stearic $(15.11\~34.68\%)$ and linoleic acids $(32.12\~60.36\%)$. The contents of ascorbic acid in paprika were $263.45\;mg\%$ in the Special, $284.24\;mg\%$ in the President and $206.34\;mg\%$ in the Fiesta. Total phenolics and carotenoid contents were higher in President cultivar than any other cultivars.

한국산 파프리카의 품종별 성분분석을 통하여 식품 재료로서의 활용 및 가공품 제조를 위한 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 화학성분을 분석하였다. President, Special 및 fiesta 품종에서 가용성 무질소물이 각각 6.64, 6.22 및 $6.01\%$로 나타났으며, 조지방과 조섬유의 함량은 세 가지 품종 모두 유사하게 나타났다. 파프리카에 함유되어 있는 주요 무기 성분으로는 $K(83.41\~152.98 mg\%),\;Mg(28.66\~39.46mg\%)$ 및 $Mn(10.34\~18.96\;mg\%)$이었으며, 세 가지 품종중 Special과 Fiesta 품종보다 President품종에서 K함량이 높게 나타났다. 파프리카의 주요 유리당은 glucose$(1.36\~1.45\%)$와 fructose$(0.06\~1.53\%)$로 나타났다. 파프리카의 품종별 총 아미노산 함량은 Special 품종 $1,168.08\;mg\%$, President 품종 $1,112.97\;mg\%$ 및 Fiesta 품종 $874.79\;mg\%$로 나타났으며, 파프리카의 주요 아미노산은 lysine, aspartic acid및 glutamic acid였다. 파프리카에 많이 함유되어 있는 유기산으로는 tartaric acid$(2.34\~4.32\;mg\%)$, succinic acid$(2.01\~2.42\;mg\%)$ 및 malic acid$(0.67\~1.72\;mg\%)$로 나타났다. 파프리카는 8종류의 지방산이 동정되었으며, 주요지방산은 stearic acid$(15.11\~34.68\%)$와 linoleic acid$(32.12\~60.36\%)$로 나타났다. 비타민 C 함량은 Special 품종 $263.45\;mg\%$, President 품종 $284.24\;mg\%$ 및 Fiesta 품종 $206.34\;mg\%$로 나타났으며, 총 페놀 및 카로테노이드 함량은 Special과 Fiesta 품종보다 President 품종에서 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

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