Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회지)

Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회)
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Contributive Estimation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Emission Source in Seoul Area

서울지역 대기 중 다환방향족탄화수소의 발생원별 기여도 평가

  • Park, Chan-Koo (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Yun, Joong-Sup (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Eo, Soo-Mi (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Shin, Jeong-Sik (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Kim, Min-Young (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Sohn, Jong-Ryeul (Department of Environmental Sanitation College of Health Science Korea University) ;
  • Mo, Sae-Young (Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk University)
  • 박찬구 (서울시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 윤중섭 (서울시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 어수미 (서울시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 신정식 (서울시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김민영 (서울시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 손종열 (고려대학교 보건대학 환경위생과) ;
  • 모세영 (충북대학교 환경공학과)
  • Published : 2006.06.30
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Abstract

PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons), one of the carcinogenic materials in environment, were investigated in this study. The standardized analysis conditions were tested, and then various factors which affect to the ambient PAHs concentration in Seoul were estimated. Moreover, the emissions of PAHs from major stationary sources were investigated to determine the quantitative relationships between ambient PAHs concentrations and emission sources. From the factor analysis, three factors relevant to the ambient PAHs in Seoul were found. Factor 1 was related to the concentrations of chrysene, pyrene, indeno (1, 2, 3-cd)pyrene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, and benzo prerylene which were mainly emitted from gasoline and diesel fueled cars. Factor 2 showed higher loadings in phenanthrene and anthracene which were due to LNG and BC oil combustion in industry and home. And factor 3 included dibenz(a, h)anthracene and acenaphthene which were emitted from open burning and municipal solid waste incineration. Conclusively, all of three factors were consisted in 82% of total variance. The contribution of mobile sources in ambient air in Seoul was estimated at 64%, that of industrial and home sources at 17%, and that of open burning and municipal incineration at 1%.

Keywords

References

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