Purification of Hydrogenase from Thiocapsa roseopersicina : Effect of Ammonium Sulfate Precipitation and Heat-Treatment

홍색 유황세균 Thiocapsa roseopersicina가 생산하는 수소생산 효소의 정제 : Ammonium sulfate 침전 및 열처리의 효과

  • Choi, Eun-Hye (Bioenergy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Oh, You-Kwan (Bioenergy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Sun (Bioenergy Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
  • 최은혜 (한국에너지기술연구원 바이오에너지연구센터) ;
  • 오유관 (한국에너지기술연구원 바이오에너지연구센터) ;
  • 김미선 (한국에너지기술연구원 바이오에너지연구센터)
  • Published : 2006.12.15

Abstract

Effect of $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ precipitation and heat-treatment on hydrogenase which was extracted from the cytoplasmic fraction of the phototrophic purple sulfur bacterium Thiocapsa roseopersicina NCIB 8347 was studied. Crude enzyme extract was prepared by centrifugation($28,000{\times}g$, $400,000{\times}g$) after sonication of cells grown under photosynthetic condition for 96 hrs. Various conditions of $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ precipitation and heat-treatment were examined and the effect of protein concentration was analyzed by SDS-electrophoresis between the treatments. Optimum conditions for $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ precipitation and heat-treatment for evolution hydrogenase activity were 40-60% saturation and $60^{\circ}C$ for 20 min, respectively, which exhibited the specific hydrogenase activity of 0.78 U/mg-protein. Specific hydrogenase activity was decreased to 31.6% when the heat-treatment at $60^{\circ}C$ increased from 20 min to 5 hrs.

Keywords

References

  1. D. B. Levin, L. Pitt, and M. Love, 'Biohydrogen production : prospects and limitations to practical application', Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 29, 2004, pp. 173-185 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(03)00094-6
  2. J. Benemann, 'Hydrogen biotechnology: progress and prospects', Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 14, 1996, pp. 1101-1106 https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0996-1101
  3. P. F. Weaver, S. Lien, and M. Seibert, 'Photobiological production of hydrogen', J. Solar Energy, Vol. 24, 1973, pp. 3-45
  4. O. A. Zadvomy, N. A. Zorin, and I. N. Gogotov, 'Influence of metal ions on hydrogenase from the purple sulfur bacterium Thiocapsa roseopersicina', Biochemistry (Moscow), Vol. 65, 2000, pp. 1525-1529
  5. J. Schnackenberg, M. Miyake, J. Miyake, N. A. Zorin, and Y. Asada, 'In vitro and in vivo coupling of Thiocapsa hydrogenase with cyanobacterial and algal electron mediators', Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol. 88, 1999, pp. 30-34 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1723(99)80171-6
  6. G. Rakhely, A. T. Kovacs, G. Maroti, B. D. Fodor, G. Csanadi, D. Latinovics, and K. L. Kovacs, 'Cyanobacterial-type, heteropentameric, NAD+-reducing NiFe hydrogenase in the purple sulfur photosynthetic bacterium Thiocapsa roseopersicina', Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 70, 2004, pp. 722-728 https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.2.722-728.2004
  7. K. L. Kovacs and C. Bagyinka, 'Structural properties functional states and physiological roles of hydrogenase in photosynthetic bacteria', FEMS Microbiol. Rev., Vol. 87, pp. 407-412
  8. N. A. Zorin, O. N. Pashkova, and I. N. Gogotov, 'Isolation and characterization of two forms of hydrogenase from Thiocapsa roseopersicina', Biochemistry (Moscow), Vol. 60, 1995, pp. 379-384
  9. N. Pfennig and H. G. Truper, 'Thefarnily Chromatiaceae', In A. Balows, H. G. Truper, M. Dworkin, W. Harder, K H. Schleifer (eds.), The prokaryotes, Springer, Berlin, 1991, pp. 3200-221
  10. J. S. Baek, E. H. Choi, Y. S. Yun, S. C. Kim, and M. S. Kim, 'Comparison of hydrogenases from Clostridium butyricum and Thiocapsa roseopersicina: hydrogenases of C. butyricum and T. roseopersicina', J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., Vol. 16, 2006, pp. 1210-1215
  11. U. K. Laemmli and M. Favre, 'Maturation of the head of bacteriophage T4', J. Mol. BioI., Vol. 80, 1973, pp. 575-599 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(73)90198-8