Information Display (인포메이션 디스플레이)

The Korean Infomation Display Society (한국정보디스플레이학회)
권호 표지

OLED Interface 기술

  • 진병두 (한국과학기술연구원 재료연구부 광전자재료연구센터)
  • Published : 2006.02.23
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Keywords

References

  1. A. B. Bernanose, M. Compte, P. J. Vouaux, J. Chem. Physique, 50, 64 and 261 (1953)
  2. M. Pope, H. Kallmann, J. Giachino, J. Chem. Phys. 42, 2540. (1965) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1696329
  3. C. W. Tang and S. A. Van Slyke, AppL Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.98799
  4. J. H. Burroughes, D. D, C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burn, A. B. Holmes, Nature 347, 539 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1038/347539a0
  5. T. Wakimoto, Y. Fukuda, K. Nagayama, A, Yokel, H, Nakada, and M. Tsuchida, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 44, 1245 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1109/16.605462
  6. J, Kido, K. Nag-ai and Y. Okamoto, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 40, 1342 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1109/16.216443
  7. L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, and M. G. Mason, Appl. Phys. Lett. '70, 152, (1997) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.118344
  8. G. E. Jabbour, B. Kippelen, N. R. Armstrong, and N. Peygham barian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 115 (1998)
  9. Junji Kido, Toshio Matsumoto. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2866 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122612
  10. A. Kahn, N. Koch, W. Gao, J. Polym. Sci. B. Polym. Phys. 41, 252-9 (2003)
  11. I. G. Hill, A. Ralagopal, A. Kahn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 662 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121940
  12. H. Ishii, K. Sugiyama, E. Ito, K. Seki, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim. Ger.) 11, 605 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199906)11:8<605::AID-ADMA605>3.0.CO;2-Q
  13. D. P. Woodruff, T. A. Delchar, Modern Technoques of Surface Science. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1986
  14. J. Hoelzel, F. K Chulte, H. Wagner, Solid State Surface Physics, priuger, Berlin 1979
  15. E. A. Sillnsh and V. Capek, Organic Molecular Crystals, AIP, NY, 1994
  16. V. M. Agranovich and G. F. Bassaui, ed., Elec-tronic Excitations in Organic Based Nanostructures, in Thin Films and N anostructures (Vol, 31) , Elsevier Academic Press Amsterdam, 2003
  17. K. Yoshino, M. Onoda, Y. Manda, M. Yokoyama, Jap. J. Appl. Phys. '27, L1606 (1988) https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.27.L1606
  18. C. Adachi, K. Nagai, N. Tamoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 2679 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.113123
  19. B. D. Chin, M, C. Suh, M.-H. Kim, S. T. Lee, H. D. Kim. H. K. Chung, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 133505 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1894596
  20. D. Kolosov, V. Adamovich, P. Diurovich, M. E. Thomson, C. Adachi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124 9945 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0263588
  21. T. Minami, Sernicond. Sci. Technol. 20, 535 (2005)
  22. USDC Flexible Display Report, U Display Consortium, Nov, 2004
  23. C.C. Wu. C.I. Wu, J.C. Sturm, and A. Kahn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1348 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.118575
  24. M. G. Mason, L. S. Hung, and C. W. Tang, S. T. Lee, K. W. Wong, and M. Wang, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 1688 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.370948
  25. F. Nuesch, L. J. Rothberg, W. Forsythe, Q. T. Le, Y. Gao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74. 880 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123397
  26. S. F. J. Appleyard, S, R. Day, R. D. Pickford, M. R. Willis, J. Mater. Chem. 10, 69 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1039/a903000j
  27. S. A. Van Slyke, C. H. Chen, C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2160 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.117151
  28. E. W. Forsythe, M. A. Abkowltz, Y. Gao, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 3948 {2000) https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993793o
  29. P. K. H. Ho, J. Kim, J. H, Burroughes, H. Becker, S. F. Y. Li, T. M. Brown, F. Cacialli, R. H. Friend, Nature, 404, 481 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1038/35006610
  30. H. Yan, P, Lee, N. R. Armstrong, A. Graham, G. A. Evmenenkn, P, Dutta, T. J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 3172 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1021/ja044455q
  31. J. Kim, R. H. Friend, I. Grizzi, J. H. Burroughes, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 023506 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1992658
  32. S. A. Choulis, V.-E. Cheong, M. K. Mathai, F. So, Appl. Phys. Lett. 8'7, 113503 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2042635
  33. B. D. Chin, S. H. Lee, J. K. Kim, J. Y. Lee, J. H. Kwon, Adv. Func. Mater. submitted (2006)
  34. M. Matsumura, K Furukawa, Y. Iinde, Thin Solid Film 331, 96 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(98)00904-3
  35. S. E. Shaheen, G, E. Jabbour, M. M. Morrell. Y. Kawabe, B. Kippslen, N. Peyghambarian, M.-F. abor, R. Schlaf, E. A. Mash, N. R. Armstrong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84. 2324 (1998)
  36. T, Mori, H. Fujikawa, S. Tokito, V. Taga, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2763 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122583
  37. M, G. Mason C. W. Tang, L S. Hung, P. Raychaudhuri, j, Ma.dalhil, D. J. Giesen, L Yan, Q. T. Le, Y. Gao, S. T. Lee, L. S. Liao, L. F. Cheng, W, R. Salaneck, D. A. des Santos, J. L. Bredas, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 2756 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1324681
  38. L S. Hung, R. Q. Zhang, P. He, G. Mason, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phvs. 35, 103 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/35/2/302
  39. L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, M. G. Mason, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 152 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.118344
  40. M, StoOel, J. Staudigel, F. Sreuber.T. Blessing, J. Simmerer, A. Winnacker, H. Neuner, D, Metzdorf, H,-H. Johannes, W. Kowalsky, Synth. Met. 111 -112 (2000) 19
  41. M. StaGel, J. Staudigel, F. Steuber, J. Biassing, J. Slmrnerer, A. Winnacker, Appl. Phvs. Lett. 76, 115 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.125674
  42. H. Fujikawa, T. Mori, K. Noda, M. Ishii, S. Tokito, Y. Taga, J. Luminescence 87-89, 1177 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2313(99)00587-6
  43. C. H. Lee, Synth. Met. 91, 125 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(98)80071-4
  44. T, M. Brown, R. H. Friend, L S. Millard, D. J. Lacey. T. Butler, J. H. Burroughes, F. Cacialli. Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 174 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1383800
  45. B. D. Chill. D. Lian,M.-H. Kim, S. T. Lee, H. K. Chung, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4496 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1815378
  46. S. T. Lee, Z. Q. Gao, L. S. Bung, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1404 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124708
  47. M. P. De Jong, L. J. van Ijzendoorn, M, J, A. de Voigt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2255 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1315344
  48. S. Kllll, C. Hsu, C. Zhang, H. Skulasou, F. Uekert, D. LeCioux, Y. Cao, L Parker, 'Degradation of PLEDs and a W-ay to Improve Device Performances' Digest of papers on Asia Display/IMID'04, August 23-27. Daegu, Korea
  49. M. C. Suh, H. K. Chung, S.-Y. Kim. J. H. Kwon, B. D. Chin, Chern. Phys. Lett. 413, 205 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.07.082
  50. J. Blochwitz, M. Pfeiffer, T, Fritz, K. Leo. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 729 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121982
  51. W. Gao, A. Kahn, Appl. Phvs. Lett. 79, 4040 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1424067
  52. J. Kido T. Matsumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2866 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122612
  53. A. Nrrllau, M. Pfeiffer, T. Fritz. K. Leo, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 4340 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.373413
  54. J. Huang, M. Pfeiffer, A. Werner, J. Blochwitz, Sh. Liu, K. Leo, Appl. Phys. Lett., 80,139 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1432110
  55. X. Zhou, M. Pfeiffer, J, S, Huang, J. BloehwitzNirnoth, D. S. Qin, A. Werner, J. Drechsel, B. Maennig, K. Leo. Appl. Phys. Lett., 81, 922 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496502
  56. M. Pfeiffer, S. R. Forrest, K. Leo, M. E. Thompson, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger. ), 14, 1633 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095(20021118)14:22<1633::AID-ADMA1633>3.0.CO;2-#
  57. K Shibata, Y, Hamada, M. Fujita, T. Sano, T. Fujji, US 5, 601, 903
  58. G. Sakamoto, C. Adachi, T. Koyama, Y. Taniguchi C. D. Merritt, H. Murata, Z. H. Kalafi, Appl. Phys. Lett., 75, 766 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124506
  59. Z. D. Popovic, S. Xie, N. Hu, A. Hur, D. Fork, G. Anderson, C. Tripp, Thln Solid Film, 363, 6 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00970-0
  60. V. Cleave, G. Yahjoglu, P. Le Barny, D. H. Hwang, A. B. Holmes, R. H. Friend, N. Tessler, Adv. Mater. (Wieinheim, Ger.) 13, 44 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-4095(200101)13:1<44::AID-ADMA44>3.0.CO;2-#
  61. H. Murata, C. D, Merritt, Z. H. Kafafi, IEEE. J. sel. top. quant. elec. 4, 119 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1109/2944.669481
  62. B. D, Chin, S. H. Lee, 1- K. Kim, S. T. Lee, 'Highly Efficient Electrophosphorescent Devices with Controlled Doping Profile' Digest of papers on Eurodisplay 2005, Sep 19-22 Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
  63. T. ostergard, A. J. Pal, H. Stubb, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 2338 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.366986
  64. W, RieB, H. Riel, T. Beierlein, W. Brutting, P. Muller. P. F. Seidler. IBM J. RES. & DEV. 45, 77, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.451.0077
  65. S. Barth, P. Muller. H. Riel, P. F. Seidler, and W. RieB, H. Vestweber, H. Bassler.T. Appl. Phys. 89, 3711 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1330766