Press Forming of Extruded Aluminum Profile for Automotive Parts

자동차 부품용 알루미늄 압출재의 프레스 성형기술

  • 최영 (인제대학교 기계자동차공학부) ;
  • 박준홍 (신소형재가공청정공정개발연구센터 동아대학교) ;
  • 강면규 ((주)동양강철 기술연구소) ;
  • 오개희 ((주)동양강철 기술연구소) ;
  • 박상우 ((주)동양강철 기술연구소) ;
  • 여홍태 (동의대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2006.05.01

Abstract

The necessities for heightening fuel efficiency as well as lightweight design, lead to an increase of the use of aluminum alloys in the automobile industry. Extruded aluminum profile channels are used widely for the design of frame parts as lightweight assemblies, especially if a high stiffness is needed. While many applications can be realized with forming of hollow square-sectioned extruded profiles such as a stretch bending and a hydro-forming, some applications demand the use of a press bending which can be hardly found in the previous study. In this study, by introducing the use of a press bending into car sub-frames, the demands for higher accuracy as well as higher flexible method than the conventional methods will be satisfied. With respect to the design of sub-frames, the process planning was performed from the shape of a sub-frame product. The designed processes were analyzed by the commercial FEM code, DEFORM-3D. Forming dies for the each process were designed and prototypes of sub-frames were manufactured by the verified farming process. In addition, some of the important features of design parameters in the press bending were reviewed.

Keywords

References

  1. Vollertsen, F., Sprenger, A., Kraus, J. and Arnet, H., 'Extrusion, Channel, and Profile Bending: a Review,' J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. 87, pp. 1 - 27, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(98)00339-2
  2. Corona, E., 'A Simple Analysis for Bend-strech Forming of Aluminum Extrusions,' Int. J. of Mech. Sci., Vol. 46, pp. 433 - 338, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2004.03.010
  3. Paulsen, F., Welo, T. and Sovik, O. P., 'A Design Method for Rectangular Hollow Section in Bending,' J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. 113, pp. 699 - 704, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00671-9
  4. Yang, J. B., Jeon, B. H. and Oh, S. I., 'Design Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization of the Hydroforming Process,' J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. 113, pp. 666 - 672, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00670-7
  5. Asnafi, N., Nilsson, T. and Lassl, G., 'Tubular Hydroforming of Automotive Side Members with Extruded Aluminuum Profiles,' J. Mater. Process. Technol., Vol. 142, pp. 93 - 101,2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00467-9
  6. DEFORM-3D Version 5 Labs Manual