Korean journal of food and cookery science (한국식품조리과학회지)

Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science (한국식품조리과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cakes with Wheat-Rice Composite Flour

쌀가루 혼합분으로 제조한 스폰지 케이크의 품질 특성

  • Ju, Jung-Eun (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Nam, Youn-Hwa (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Lee, Kyong-Ae (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 주정은 (순천향대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 남연화 (순천향대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이경애 (순천향대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2006.12.31
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Abstract

Sponge cakes were prepared by replacing wheat flour with rice flour ranging from 10-40% and their physico-chemical, textural and sensory properties were examined. Rice flour addition decreased the moisture content and increased the total sugar and protein contents of the sponge cake. The viscosity and specific volume of batter increased with rice flour addition. 'L' values of crumb of sponge cakes with 20% or more rice flour were lower, whereas corresponding 'a' values were higher than those of the control. Textural hardness was increased, and textural cohesiveness and springiness were decreased with the addition of 30% or 40% rice flour. perceived that sponge cake with 20% or more rice flour had a weaker sweet flavor than the others. With the addition of 30% or 40% rice flour, sponge cake showed a stronger roasted and weaker greasy flavor, and less softness and cohesiveness than the other sponge cakes. The sensory did not find my significant difference in overall acceptability between the control and rice flour-added sponge cakes. Therefore, wheat flour could be replaced by rice flour up to 40% without reducing acceptability.

밀가루의 10-40%를 쌀가루로 대체한 스폰지 케이크를 제조하여 쌀가루가 스폰지 케이크의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크는 밀가루만 사용한 대조군 스폰지 케이크에 비해 수분함량은 낮고 총담과 단백질 함량은 높았다. 쌀가루 첨가시 스폰지 케이크 반죽의 점도와 비용적이 증가하였다. 스폰지 케이크 내부의 L값은 20-40% 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크는 다른 스폰지 케이크에 비해 낮았으며 a값은 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크가 대조군에 비해 높았다. 30% 또는 40% 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크는 다른 스폰지 케이크에 비해 높은 견고성과 낮은 응집성, 탄력성을 나타내었다. 관능검사에 의하면 20-40% 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크는 다른 스폰지 케이크에 비해 단향미가 약했으며 30-40% 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크는 다른 스폰지 케이크에 비해 강한 고소한 향미와 약한 느끼한 향미를 나타내었고 부드러운 정도와 응집성은 감소하였다. 전반적인 수용도는 대조군과 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크 간에 유의적 차이가 없었으므로 전반적인 수용도를 고려할 때 밀가루의 40%를 쌀가루로 대체한 스폰지 케이크의 제조가 가능한 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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