DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Prediction of Combination-Type-Staggered-Labyrinth Seal Leakage Using CFD

CFD를 사용한 복잡한 형상을 갖는 래버린스 실의 누설량 예측

  • Ha Tae-Woong (Dept. of Mechanical Enginering, Kyungwon University)
  • 하태웅 (경인대학교 건축설비.기계공학부)
  • Published : 2006.04.01

Abstract

Leakage reduction through annular type labyrinth seals of steam turbine is necessary for enhancing their efficiency and the precise prediction method of seal leakage is needed. In this study, numerical analysis for leakage prediction of the combination-type-staggered-labyrinth seal has been carried out using FLUENT 6 which is commercial CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) code based on FVM (Finite Volume Method) and SIMPLE algorism. The present CFD results are verified with the theoretical analysis based on Bulk-flow concept which has been mainly used in predicting seal leakage. Comparing with the result of Bulk-flow model analysis, the leakage result of CFD analysis shows good agreement within 7.1% error.

Keywords

References

  1. 하태웅, '엇갈린 래버린스 실의 누설량 및 동특성 해석, '윤활학회지, 제 18권, 제1호, pp. 24-33, 2002
  2. 하태웅, 이용복, 김승종, 김창호, '스팀 터빈용 조합형 엇갈린 래버린스 실의 누설량 및 동특성 해석,' 유체기계저널, 제7권, 제6호, pp.45-54, 2004
  3. Alford, J. S., 'Protecting Turbomachinery from Self-Excited Rotor Whirl,' ASME Trans. Journal of Engineering for Power, October, pp. 333-344, 1965
  4. Iwatsubo, T., 'Evaluation of Instability Forces of Labyrinth Seals in Turbines or Compressors,' NASA CP 2133 Proceedings of a Workshop at Texas A&M University 12-14 May Entitled Rotordynamic Instability Problems in High Performance Turbomachinery, pp. 139-167,1980
  5. Jenny, R. J., Wyssmann, H. P. and Pham, T. C., 'Prediction of Stiffness and Damping Coefficients for Centrifugal Compressor Labyrinth Seals,' ASME 84GT-86. Presented at the 29th international Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, June 4-7,1984
  6. Childs, D. W. and Scharrer, J. K., 'An Iwatsubo Based Solution for Labyrinth Seals: A Comparison to Experimental Results,' ASME Trans. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, April, Vol. 108, pp. 325-331, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3239907
  7. Scharrer, J., 'A Comparison of Experimental and Theoretical Results for Labyrinth Gas Seals,' Ph. D. Dissertation, Texas A&M University, 1987
  8. 8. 하태웅, 이안성, '압축기용 라비린스 실의 동특성 해석, '한국소음진동공학회지, 제8권, 제5호, pp. 849-855, 1998
  9. Scharrer, J. K., 'Rotordynamic Coefficients for Stepped Labyrinth Gas Seals,' ASME/ASLE Tribology Conference, Paper No. 88- Trib-42, 1988
  10. Ha, T. W., 'Rotordynarnic Analysis for Stepped-Labyrinth Gas Seal Using Moody's Friction-Factor Model,' KSME International Journal, Vol. 15, No.9, pp. 1079-1089, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03185088
  11. Neumann, K., 'Zur Frage der Verwendung von Durchblickdichtungen im Dampgturbinebau,' Maschinentechnik, Vol. 13, No.4, 1964
  12. Vermes, G., 'A Fluid Mechanics Approach to the Labyrinth Seal Leakage Problem,' ASME Journal of Engineering for Power, Vol. 83, No.2, April, pp. 161-169, 1961 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3673158
  13. Gurevich, M. I., 'The Theory of Jets In an Ideal Fluid,' Pergamon Press, London, England, pp. 319-323,1966
  14. John, J. E. A., 'Gas Dynamics,' Wylie, 1979
  15. Dietzen, F. J. and Nordmann, R., 'Calculating Rotordynamic Coefficients of Seals by Finite-Difference Techniques,' the 4th Workshop on Rotordynamic Instability Problems in High Performance Turbomachinery, pp. 77-98, 1986
  16. Park, S. Y. and Rhode, D., 'CFD Solution Allowing Modeling Improvement to the Bulk Flow Rotordynamic Code of Dr. Childs for Grooved Seals,' Texas A&M University, TRC-SEAL-6-98, 1998
  17. Moore, J., Palazzolo, A. and Na U. J., 'CFD Modeling for Dynamic Coefficients of Labyrinth Seals and Impeller Leakage Paths,' Texas A&M University, TRC-SEAL-2-98, 1998
  18. Fluent User's Guide Ver. 6.2

Cited by

  1. 회전체 동역학 및 Tribo 요소의 연구동향 vol.10, pp.1, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2007.10.1.101
  2. 누설량 저감을 위한 래버린스 실의 설계개선 및 해석 vol.23, pp.2, 2006, https://doi.org/10.9725/kstle.2007.23.2.043
  3. 3차원 CFD를 사용한 환상 실의 누설량 예측 vol.25, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.9725/kstle.2009.25.3.150
  4. CFD를 사용한 스팀터빈용 각이 진 패킹 링 실의 누설량 예측 vol.25, pp.5, 2006, https://doi.org/10.9725/kstle.2009.25.5.298
  5. CFD를 사용한 고성능 펌프 실의 동특성 계수 예측 vol.26, pp.1, 2006, https://doi.org/10.9725/kstle.2010.26.1.037
  6. CFD를 사용한 비접촉식 가스 실의 입구 선회류 영향 해석 vol.16, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2013.16.3.026
  7. 3D CFD를 활용한 관통 래버린스 실의 회전체 동역학적 해석 vol.18, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2015.18.1.044
  8. CFD를 활용한 스팀터빈 하이브리드(브러쉬+래버린스) 실의 누설특성 해석 vol.20, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5293/kfma.2017.20.5.005
  9. DN 250만 250℃고온 스팀환경에서 운전되는 단열 브러쉬 실 마모효과에 관한 실험적 연구 vol.35, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.9725/kts.2019.35.2.99
  10. 스러스트 래버린스 실을 배면에 갖는 원심형 임펠러의 축력 해석 vol.37, pp.1, 2006, https://doi.org/10.9725/kts.2021.37.1.31