Abstract
This study was carried out to improve chemical properties of salt-accumulated plastic film house soil. Compressed expansion rice hull was applied at 0, 2.5, 5.0, $7.5Mg\;ha^{-1}$, and drip irrigation was initiated at -33 kilopascals (kPa) of soil water potential and ceased adjusted up to -10 kPa. Another treatment was the application of inflated rice hull at $5.0Mg\;ha^{-1}$ with drip irrigation starting at soil water potential -20 kPa and adjusted to -10 kPa. Lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.) was cultivated at sandy loam soil with $5.1dS\;m^{-1}$ of electrical conductivity (EC). $EC_w$(1:5) of plots treated with $5.0Mg\;ha^{-1}$ of inflated rice hull and irrigated at the point of -20 kPa and -33 kPa of soil water potential was reduced by 26% and 24% less than untreated control plot, respectively. Soil $EC_w$(1:5) has close relationship with $Cl^-$ as well as $NO_3{^-}-N$ and $SO{_4}^{2-}$ in the soil. Total nitrogen in leaf of lettuce was deficient in the earlier growth stage. The yield of lettuce increased by 6% by the application of inflated rice hull of $5.0Mg\;ha^{-1}$ with drip irrigation starting at -33 kPa of soil water potential. It decreased 4% when the drip irrigation was stated at -20 kPa of soil water potential. The amount of water used for irrigation was reduced with the increasing application of inflated rice hull. The watering initiated at the point of -33 kPa was more economical compared with starting at -20 kPa.
토양염류가 집적된 시설재배지에서 팽화왕겨의 시용량과 점적관개에 의한 염류경감 효과를 검토코자, 팽화왕겨를 0, 2.5, 5.0, $7.5Mg\;ha^{-1}$ 각각 시용한 후 토양수분포텐셜이 -33 kPa 일때 관개한 처리와 $5.0Mg\;ha^{-1}$ 시용후 -20 kPa시 관개한 처리 등 5처리를 두어 관개 종료시점을 -10 kPa로 하여, 시험전 토양 EC가 $5.10dS\;m^{-1}$ 인 사양토에서 적축면상추를 시험작물로 포장시험을 수행하였다. 정식 후 100일에서 팽화왕겨 $5.0Mg\;ha^{-1}$ 시용구의 토양 EC는 무처리구에 비해 토양수분포텐셜 -20 kPa 시 관개구에서는 26%, -33 kPa 시 관개구에서는 24% 각각 감소하였다. 정식 후 100일에서의 토양 EC와 $NO_3{^-}-N$, $Cl^-$, $SO{_4}^{2-}$ 등의 음이온 간에는 고도의 정의 상관이 있었고, EC에 관여하는 정도는 $Cl^-$ > $NO_3{^-}-N$ > $SO{_4}^{2-}$ 순으로 상관이 높았다. 정식 후 100일에서의 아질산산화균의 밀도는 EC가 높았던 무처리구에서 높고, EC가 낮았던 팽화왕겨 $5.0Mg\;ha^{-1}$ 시용구의 -20 kPa 관개구에서는 낮았다. 상추의 엽중 질소함량은 생육초기에만 다소 부족한 경향이었으며, 수량은 팽화왕겨 $5.0Mg\;ha^{-1}$ 시용구의 -33 kPa 시 관개구에서는 6% 증가하였으나, -20 kPa 시 관개구에서는 4% 감소하였다. 관개량은 팽화왕겨의 시용량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며, 관개시점을 토양수분포텐셜 -20 kPa 보다는 -33 kPa로 했을때 경제적이었다.
