KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Numerical Experiments of Bar Migration in Meandering Channels

사행하천에서 사주의 이동특성에 관한 수치실험

  • 장창래 (한국수자원공사 수자원연구원) ;
  • 정관수 (충남대학교 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2005.10.25
  • Accepted : 2006.01.03
  • Published : 2006.03.30
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Abstract

This study is to analyse the characteristics of bar migration, which is important roles to bank erosion and meandering development, for the meandering channels with erodible bed by using a 2-D numerical model in the generalized coordinate systems. The results of the numerical experiments showed that the features of bar migration were affected by the meandering wavelength to the width ratio, and had a relatively good agreement with the criterion for bar migration through a bend suggested by Kinoshita and Miwa (1974). The bar migrated with speed in the channel with long wavelength and broad width, and the criterion for bar migration was increased. The bar celerity was decreased abruptly near the criterion.

본 연구에서는 2차원 수치모형을 이용하여 사행하천에서 하안 침식과 사행의 발달을 일으키는 기본적인 요소인 사주의 이동 특성을 파악하였다. 본 2차원 수치모형에서는 직교좌표계를 변환하여 하천의 형상에 적합하도록 일반좌표계를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 수치모형을 이용하여 하천의 만곡부에서 2차원 흐름특성을 계산하고, 하상변동을 모의하여 사주의 거동을 모의하였다. 수치모의에서는 이용하여 사행수로의 사행파장 대 하폭 비가 사주의 이동특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 모의 결과를 Kinoshita와 Miwa(1974)에 의해 제시된 한계이동각과 비교한 결과, 상대적으로 잘 일치하였다. 그리고 사행하천에서 사행의 파장이 크고, 하폭이 넓을수록 사주의 이동에 대한 강제효과의 영향을 작게 받기 때문에 사주의 이동속도가 빠르고, 사주의 이동한계에 대한 사행 각도가 크며, 사주의 이동한계 사행각에 접근할 때 사주의 이동속도가 급격하게 감소되는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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