Journal of Ecology and Environment

The Ecological Society of Korea (한국생태학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Progressive Succession and Potential Natural Vegetation on the Forest Vegetation in and surrounding Daegu, Korea

대구 인접 지역 삼림식생의 진행천이와 잠재자연식생

  • Published : 2006.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study represents the mechanism of progressive succession and potential natural vegetation on the forest vegetation in and surrounding Daegu. As a result of DCA, the feature of community was determined by an altitude and humid gradients. The soil moisture, contents of organic matter and total nitrogen increased as the community developed. In the interspecific association analysis, the forest vegetation was divided into two species groups and they were influenced by temperature and soil moisture. Especially, each two groups showed different stages of vegetation development according to the progressive succession and life form composition supported those results. It was predicted that Quercus variabilis, Q. acutissima, Q. dentata and Pinus densiflora communities would develop into Q. serrata community or Q. mongolica community depending on their location or species composition. In the study area, the potential natural vegetation was divided into 3 communities by biogeographical gradients such as species composition, soil environment, and geographical features: 1)Q. mongolica community in the middle-upper area of the mountain, 2)Q. serrata community in the middle-lower area of the mountain and 3)Carpinus cordata-Acer mono community in the cove area. It is suggested that the Q.mongolica and C.cordata-A.mono communities become actual vegetation and potential natural vegetation. But it is also suggested that the P. densiflora community would be changed into the potential natural vegetation of the Q. mongolica community and Q. serrata community on the basis of the present species composition.

대구 인접지역 삼림식생에 대한 진행천이의 메카니즘과 잠재자연식생을 추정하였다. DCA 에 의한 요인 분석에서는 해발 고도 및 습도구배에 따라 각 군락의 특성이 결정되는 것으로 나타났으며, 토양의 수분 함량과 유기물 함량 및 전질 소량은 군락이 발달함에 따라 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 종관 연관분석에서는 2개의 종집단으로 크게 구분되었으며, 이들 두 집단의 유형을 결정하는 요인은 기온 및 토양의 수분 요인으로 판단되었다. 특히, 두 종집단은 천이의 진행에 따라 종조성이 달라지는 군락의 발달단계를 보여주는 것으로 보이며, 생활형 조성도 이를 뒷받침하였다. 입지요인 및 종조성에 따라 소나무 군락, 굴참나무군락, 상수리나무군락 및 떡갈나무군락은 졸참나무군락이나 신갈나무군락으로 각각 천이가 진행될 것으로 예측되었다. 본 조사지역의 잠재자연식생은 종조성, 토양환경 및 지형요인에 의하여 산지 중 상부의 신갈나무군락, 계곡부의 고로쇠나무-까치박달군락, 산지 중 하부는 졸참나무군락 의 3개 유형으로 구분되었다. 그리고 신갈나무군락과 고로쇠나무-까치박탈군락은 현존 식생이면서 잠재자연식생이며, 소나무군락은 현재의 종조성 및 해발 영역을 토대로 신갈나무군락과 졸참나무군락으로 각각 발달할 것으로 예측되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 김원, 서정호, 이종운. 1983. 당지동 산화적지의 초기식생천이. 한국생태학회지 6: 237-242
  2. 농촌진흥청. 2000. 토양화학분석법. 450p
  3. 변두원, 이호준, 김창호. 1998. 오대산 삼림식생의 패턴과 천이계열. 한국생태학회지 21: 283-290
  4. 송종석, 김헌규. 1993. 안동 임하댐 일대의 삼림식생에 대한 군락생 태학적 연구. 한국생태학회지 16: 439-457
  5. 신상천. 1988. Lactuca serriola의 분포 및 군락 형성에 관한 연구. 영남대학교 대학원 석사학위논문. p 43. 대구
  6. 이경재, 조재창, 유창희. 1990. Classification 및 Ordination 방법에 의한 용문산 삼림의 식물군집 구조분석. 식물학회지 33: 173- 182
  7. 이규송, 정연숙, 김석철, 신승숙, 노찬호, 박상덕. 2004. 동해안 산불 피해지에서 산불 후 경과 년 수에 따른 식생 구조의 발달. 한국생태학회지 27: 99-106
  8. 이수욱. 1981. 한국의 삼림토양에 관한 연구(II). 한국임학회지 54: 25-35
  9. 이우철. 1996. 한국식물명고. 아카데미서적. 서울. 1688p
  10. 이지훈, 김인택. 2005. 남해군 삼림식생의 군락동태. 한국생태학회지 28: 69-77
  11. 이호준, 김종홍, 전영문, 정흥락. 2003. 영종도 삼림식생의 군락생태. 한국생태학회지 26: 223-236
  12. 이호준, 정흥락, 변두원, 김창호. 1993. 일월산의 삼림식생 분석. 한국생태학회지 16: 239-259
  13. 임양재, 김정언. 1992. 지리산의 식생. 중앙대학교 출판부. 서울. 467p
  14. 정흥락, 이호준, 이재석. 2000. 대구 인접지역에 대한 삼림식생의 군락분류. 한국생태학회지 23: 407-421
  15. Arsenault A, Bradfield GE. 1995. Structural-compositional variation in three age-classes of temperate rainforests in southern coastal British Columbia. Can J Bot 73:54-64 https://doi.org/10.1139/b95-007
  16. Arsenault A, Bradfield GE. 1995. Structural-compositional variation in three age-classes of temperate rainforests in southern coastal British Columbia. Can J Bot 73:54-64 https://doi.org/10.1139/b95-007
  17. Barnes BV, Zak DR, Denton SR, Apurr SH. 1998. Forest Ecology (4ed). John wiley and Sons, New York
  18. Brulisauer AR, Bradfield GE, Maze J. 1996. Quantifying organizational change after fire in lodgepole pine forest understory. Can J Bot 74: 1773-1782 https://doi.org/10.1139/b96-214
  19. Brzeziecki B, Kienast F, Wildi O. 1993. A simulated map of the potential natural forest vegetation of Switzerland. J Veg Sci 4: 499- 508 https://doi.org/10.2307/3236077
  20. Cain SA. 1950. Life-forms and phytoclimate. Bot Rev 16:1-32 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02879783
  21. Chen LZ. 1995. Deciduous broad-leaved forests in North-Central China. in E.O. Box et al.(eds.), Vegetation Science in Forestry. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht. pp 255-271
  22. Choung HL, Hong SK. 2006. Distribution patterns, floristic differentiation and succession of Pinus densiflora forest in South Korea: A perspective at nation-wide scale. Phytocoenologia 36(2): 1-17 (DOI: 10.1127/0340-269X/2006/0036-0001)
  23. Choung Y, Lee BC, Cho JH, Lee KS, Jang IS, Kim SH, Hong SK, Jung HC, Choung HL. 2004. Forest responses to the large-scale east coast fires in Korea. Ecol Res 19: 43-54 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1703.2003.00607.x
  24. Chun YM, Lee HJ, Lee CS. 2006. Vegetation trajectories of Korean Red Pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) forests at Mt. Seorak, Korea. J Plant Biol 49: 141-152 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03031010
  25. Clark DF, Antos JA, Bradfield GE. 2003. Succession in sub-boreal forests of West-Central British Columbia. J Veg Sci 14: 721-732 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2003.tb02204.x
  26. Connell JH, Slatyer RO. 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Am Nat 111: 1119-1144 https://doi.org/10.1086/283241
  27. Crocker RL, Major J. 1955. Soil development in relation to vegetation and surface age at Glacier Bay. Alaska. J Ecol 43: 427-448 https://doi.org/10.2307/2257005
  28. Despain DG. 1983. Nonpyrogenous climax lodgepole pine communities in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 64: 231-234 https://doi.org/10.2307/1937070
  29. Ellenberg H. 1988. Vegetation ecology of Central Europe. University Press, Cambridge
  30. Kim JU, Yim YJ. 1987. Actual vegetation and potential natural vegetation of Seonunsan Area, Southwestern Korea. Korean J Ecol 10: 159-164
  31. Kim JU, Yim YJ. 1988. Phytosociological classification of plant communities in Mt. Naejang, southwestern Korea. Korean J Bot 31: 1-31
  32. Kim JW. 1992. Vegetation of northeast Asia on the syntaxonomy and syngeography of the oak and beech forests. Ph.D. Thesis, Wien University. p 314
  33. Lee EB. 1997. Actual vegetation and potential natural vegetation of Pukhansan National Park, Mid-western Korea. Korean J Ecol 20: 439-450
  34. McCook LJ. 1994. Understanding ecological community succession : Causal models and theories, a review. Vegetatio 110: 115-147 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00033394
  35. McCune B, Mefford MJ. 1999. PC-ORD, multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 4. MjM Software Design. Gleneden Beach- Oregon. USA
  36. Olson JS. 1958. Rates of succession and soil changes on southern Lake Michigan sand dunes. Bot Gaz 119: 125-170 https://doi.org/10.1086/335973
  37. Pavel VK, Song JS, Nakamura Y, Verkholat VP. 2006. A phytosociological survey of the deciduous temperate forests of mainland Northeast Asia. Phytocoenologia 36: 77-150 https://doi.org/10.1127/0340-269X/2006/0036-0077
  38. Peet RK. 1992. Community structure and function. In: Glenn-Lewin, D.C., Peet, R.K. and Veblen, T.T. (eds.) Plant succession, theory and prediction, pp. 103-151. Chapman and Hall, New York, NY, US
  39. Pickett STA, Cadenasso ML. 2005. Vegetation dynamics. In: Vegetation Ecology. (van der Maarel, eds). Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, pp 172-198
  40. Pickett STA, Kolasa J, Armesto JJ, Collins SL. 1989. The ecological concept of disturbance and its expression at various hierarchical levels. Oikos 54: 129-136 https://doi.org/10.2307/3565258
  41. Pickett STA, White PS. 1985. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, US
  42. Shugart HH. 1984. A theory of forest dynamics: The ecological implications of forest succession models. Springer-Verlag, New York
  43. Smith T, Huston M. 1989. A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities. Vegetatio 83: 46-69
  44. Tüxen R. 1956. Die heutige potentielle naturliche Vegetation als Gegenstand der Vegetationskartierung. Angew. Pflanzensoziologie 13: 5-42
  45. Westhoff V, van der Maarel E. 1978. The Braun-Blanquet approach. In: Whittaker, R.H.(ed.) Classification of plant communities, pp 287-374. Junk, The Hague
  46. 宮脇 昭. 1997. 綠環境と植生學. NNT出版株式會社. 東京. 244p
  47. 沼田 眞. 1977. 群落の遷移とその機構. 朝倉書店

Cited by

  1. Estimation of Potential Natural Vegetation using the Estimate to Probability Distribution of Vegetation in Bukhansan National Park vol.16, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13087/kosert.2013.16.3.041
  2. The Classification of Forest by Cluster Analysis in the Natural Forest of the Southern Region of Baekdudaegan Mountains vol.103, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2014.103.1.12
  3. The Classification and Species Diversity of Forest Cover Types in the Natural Forest of the Middle Part of Baekdudaegan vol.104, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2015.104.1.14