Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
권호 표지

Factors Associated with Success of Smoking Cessation during 6 Months

6개월 금연 성공의 영향 요인 연구 - 인천광역시 보건소 금연클리닉을 방문한 흡연자를 중심으로 -

  • Lee Kun-Ja (Department of Nursing, Gacheon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Chang Chun-Ja (Department of Nursing, Gacheon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Kim Myung-Soon (Department of Nursing, Gacheon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Lee Myung-Hee (Department of Nursing, Gacheon University of Medicine and Science) ;
  • Cho Young-Hee (Department of Nursing, Gacheon University of Medicine and Science)
  • 이군자 (가천의과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 장춘자 (가천의과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김명순 (가천의과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이명희 (가천의과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 조영희 (가천의과학대학교 간호학과)
  • Published : 2006.08.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to identify which factors are likely to influence the effectiveness of smoking cessation on adults who smoke in Metropolitan Incheon. Method: Data from 9,083 smokers, who visited a smoking cessation clinic of a public health center from Jan. to Oct. 2005, were provided by the Korean Health Research Society, Among 9,083 smokers, 1,495 people were selected for follow up care at 6 months in order to analyze the differences between two groups one is a successful group and the other is a failure group. Results: The successful group included 639 people and the failure group 856 people. In the demographic profiles such as sex, age and motive registration, there was a significant difference between the two groups. In the view of smoking pattern and factors such as the expiratory CO level, the age of starting to smoke, the duration of smoking, alcohol, and dependence on alcohol use and nicotine, there were significant differences between the two groups. The smoking cessation method, results of uni variate analysis, the total number of visits to the smoking cessation clinics, and the use of nicotine gum or a patch(stage 1, stage 2) were significantly different in the two groups. Conclusion: The results of multi variate analysis have shown that the factors associated with the success for smoking cessation is the total number of visits to the smoking cessation clinic, and the dependence on alcohol.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, O. H., Yeum, E. J., Kwon, S. B., Chung, H. K., Ryu, E. J. (2005). Predictive factors of aspects of the trans theoretical model on smoking cessation in rural community. J Korean Acad Nurs, 35(7), 1285-1294 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1285
  2. Benowitz, N. L. (1988). Pharmacologic aspects of cigarette smoking and nicotine addition. N Engl J Med, 319(20), 1318-1330 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198811173192005
  3. Choi, J. H., Yang, Y. J., Seo, H. G. (1995). Smoking habits and factors associated with smoking and smoking cessation of Korean medical student. J Korean Acad Fam Med, 16(2), 157-170
  4. Choi, J. T. (1992). Factors affecting smoking cessation in nicotine dependent smokers. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul
  5. Duncan, C. L., Cummings R. S., Judes, E. S., Zahand, E, & Coates, T. J. (1992). Quitting smoking : Reasons for quitting and predictors of cessation among medical patients. J Gen Inter Med, 7(4), 398-404 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599155
  6. Fielding, J. E. (1985). Medical progress, smoking; health effects and control. N Engl J Med, 313(8), 491-498 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198508223130807
  7. Fiore, M. C., Novotny, T. M. Pierce, J. P. (1990). Methods used to quit smoking in the United States : Do cessation programs help? JAMA, 263, 2760-2765 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.263.20.2760
  8. Gee, S. W. (1999). Smoking status of Korean. The World without Cigarette, 6(12), 8-12
  9. Haire-Joshu, D., Morgan, G., & Fisher, E. B. Jr. (1991). Determinants of cigarette smoking. Clin Chest Med, 12(4), 711-725
  10. Hunt, W. A., Bespalec, D. A. (1974). An evaluation of current methods of modifying smoking behavior. J Clin Psychol, 30, 431-438 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197410)30:4<431::AID-JCLP2270300402>3.0.CO;2-5
  11. Hwang, S. J., Ou, S. W., Kim, S. N., Hwang, H. S., Cho, B. L., & Huh, B. Y. (2000). Smoking patterns and factors associated with smoking in Korean adult women. J Korean Acad Fam Med, 21(3), 344-355
  12. Hymowita, N., Soxton, M., Ockene, J., Grandits, G. (1991). Baseline factors associated with smoking cessation and relapse. Prev Med, 20, 590-601 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(91)90057-B
  13. Istavan, J., & Matarazza, J. D. (1984). Tabacco, alcohol and caffeine use : a review of their interrelationship. Psychol Bull, 95, 305-326
  14. Jeon, Y. J. (2003). Smoking status of the military hospital inpatients and smoking cessation intervention by stage of change behavior for quitting smoking. Unpublished mater's thesis, Chungnam National University, Daejeon
  15. Kim, C. W., Seo, H. G. (2001). The factors associated with success of smoking cessation at smoking-cessation clinic. J Korean Acad Fam Med, 22(11), 1603-1610
  16. Korea Gallop (2005). The report of smoking survey. Korea Gallop
  17. Lee, E. S. (2002). The factors associated with smoking cessation in Korea. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Inje University, Gimhae
  18. Lichtenstein, E. (1982). The smoking problem : A behavior of perspective. J Consult Clin Psychol, 50, 806-819
  19. Ministry of Health & Welfare (2005). The book of education and training for smoking-cessation counselor and doctor. The Smoking-Cessation Support Team
  20. Ministry of Health & Welfare (2005). The book of support and evaluation for smoking cessation. The Smoking-Cessation Research Team
  21. Norman, H., Mary, S., Judith,O., & Gregory, G. (1991). Baseline factors associated with smoking cessation and relapse. Prev Med, 20, 590-601 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(91)90057-B
  22. Schachter, S. (1982). Recidivism and self-cure of smoking and obesity. Am Psychol, 37, 436-444 https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.37.4.436
  23. Sim, J. Y., Han, N. Y., Cheong, Y. S., Yoo, S. M., & Park, E. W. (2002). Factors associated with success of smoking cessation at smoking-cessation clinic. J Korean Acad Fam Med, 23(3), 325-333
  24. The Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (1996). Smoking cessation clinic practice guideline. JAMA, 275(16), 1270-1280 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.275.16.1270
  25. U. S. Department of Health and Human Service (1990). The health benefit of smoking cessation : A report of the surgeon general. DHHS Publication No(CDC) 90-8416. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Public Health Service
  26. Won, Y. I., Jeon, J. H., Lee, D. S., Oh, S. W., Choi, G. H., Yoo, T. W., & Huh, B. Y. (1992). Baseline factors associated with smoking cessation. J Korean Acad Farm Med, 13(11), 862-868
  27. Walton, R. G. (1972). Smoking and alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry, 128(11), 1455-1456 https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.128.11.1455
  28. Zimmerman, R. S., Warheit, G. J., Ulbrich, P. M., & Auth, J. B. (1990). The relationship between alcohol use and attempts and success at smoking cessation. Addict Behav, 15(3), 197-207 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(90)90063-4