DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Tracking Control of a Transfer Crane : Observer Design and Experimental Study

트랜스퍼 크레인의 주행제어에 관한 연구 : 관측기 설계 및 실험적 연구

  • 최문석 (부경대학교 대학원 제어기계공학과) ;
  • 서진호 (포항지능로봇연구소) ;
  • 이권순 (동아대학교 전기공학과) ;
  • 김영복 (부경대학교 공과대학 기계공학부)
  • Published : 2007.01.01

Abstract

The most important thing in the container terminal is to handle the cargo effectively in the limited time. To achieve this object, many strategies have been introduced and applied to. If we consider the automated container terminal, it is necessary that the cargo handling equipments are equipped with more intelligent control systems. From the middle of the 1990's, an automated rail-mounted gantry crane(RMGC) and rubber-tired gantry crane(RTG) have been developed and widely used to handle containers in the yards. Recently, in these cranes, the many equipments like CCD cameras and sensors are mounted to cope with the automated terminal environment. In this paper, we try to support the development of more intelligent automated cranes which make the cargo handling be performed effectively in the yards. For this plant, the modelling, tracking control, anti-sway system design, skew motion suppressing and complicated motion control and suppressing problems must be considered. In this paper, the system modelling and a tracking control approach are discussed. And, we design the tracking control system incorporating an observer based on the 2DOF servosystem design approach to obtain the informations of the states. The experiment results show the usefulness of the designed control system.

Keywords

References

  1. 박경택, 박찬훈, 김두형, 신영재, '자동화 컨테이너 터미널을 위한 컨테이너 트랜스퍼 크레인의 안티 스웨이 시스템: Part I-기본구조, 모델링,' 제어.자동화.시스템공학 논문지, 제10권, 제11호, pp. 1112-1118, 2004
  2. 박경택, 박찬훈, 김두형, 신영재, '자동화 컨테이너 터미널을 위한 컨테이너 트랜스퍼 크레인의 안티 스웨이 시스템: Part II-모델 크레인 및 실험 검증,' 제어.자동화.시스템공학 논문지, 제10권, 제12호, pp. 1287-1294, 2004
  3. C. W. Kim, K S. Hong, and G. Lodewijks, 'Anti-sway control of container cranes : an active mass-damper approach,' Proceedings of SICE Annual Conference, pp. 939-944, 2004
  4. H. H. Lee, 'A new design approach for the anti-swing trajectory control of overhead cranes with high-speed hoisting,' International Journal of Control, vol. 77, no. 10, pp. 931-940, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1080/00207170412331270550
  5. Y. Fujisaki and M. Ikeda, 'Synthesis of two-degree-of -freedom servosystems,' Trans. SICE of Japan, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 907-914, 1991 https://doi.org/10.9746/sicetr1965.27.907
  6. Y. Kim, M. Ikeda, and Y. Fujisaki, 'Robust stability and high-gain integral compensation of two-degree-of-freedom servosystem,' Trans. of SICE of Japan, vol. 32, no. 2, pp.180-187, 1996 https://doi.org/10.9746/sicetr1965.32.180
  7. 김영복, 손유식, ' 컨테이너 크레인의 흔들림 방지장치 개발에 관한 연구,' 한국해양공학회지, 제14권, 제4호, pp. 35-42, 2000
  8. 김영복, 정용길, $H_{\infty}$ Gain-scheduling 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 흔들림 제어에 관한 연구,' 제어.자동화.시스템공학 논문지, 제7권, 제7호, pp. 559-556, 2001
  9. 김영복, 채규훈, '크레인 스프레더의 Swing motion 제어에 관한 연구,' 한국동력기계공학회지, 제7권, 제3호, pp. 54-60, 2003
  10. 김영복, 문덕홍, 양주호, 채규훈, '동시최적화 설계기법을 이용한 항만용 크레인의 흔들림 제어계 설계,' 한국해양공학회지, 제19권, 제3호, pp. 66-73, 2005
  11. Y. B. Kim, D. H. Kim, J. S. Jang, and G. Zhai, 'Gain-scheduling approach to mass damper type anti-sway system design,' Proc. of the 16th IFAC World Congress, We-A04-TP-7, 2005
  12. 김영복, 양주호, '관측기를 갖는 2차유도 서보계의 승법적인 불확실성에 대한 강인한 안정성,' 제어.지동화.시스템공학 논문지, 제3권, 제1호, pp. 1-8, 1997