Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion (보건교육건강증진학회지)

Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion (한국보건교육건강증진학회)
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Factors Associated with Perticipation in a Walking Campaign

걷기행사 참가의 결정요인

  • Jo, Heui-Sug (Department of Health Policy & Management, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Song, Yea-Li-A (Health Promotion Supporting Team, Kangwon Province) ;
  • Hong, Seon-Young (Health Promotion Supporting Team, Kangwon Province) ;
  • Yoo, Seung-Hyun (Department of Behavioral & Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, USA) ;
  • Lee, Jeong-Reol (Korea Data Network)
  • 조희숙 (강원의대 의료관리학 교실) ;
  • 송예리아 (강원도 건강증진사업지원단) ;
  • 홍선영 (강원도 건강증진사업지원단) ;
  • 유승현 (미국 피츠버그 대학교 보건대학원) ;
  • 이정렬 (코리아 데이터 네트워크)
  • Published : 2007.09.30
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Abstract

Objective: The purposes of this study are to understand the characteristics of the participants in a community walking campaign and to analyze the factors related to their participation based on the Transtheoretical Model (TTM). Methods: The study composed of the description of participant characteristics and comparison of them with non-participant characteristics in a walking campaign in K province. The data were collected through a survey of 2,590 participants and 258 non-participants from the same community. The survey instrument included questions about stages of walking and exercise, knowledge and attitude toward walking, and environmental condition for walking. Results: A majority of the walking campaign participants were in the action(24.8%) and maintenance(43.6%) stages of walking and exercise behavior. The non-participant group was split between maintenance(51.6%) and precontemplation (30.6%) stages. Among the participants, effective campaign promotion channels differed by age group while motivation for participation and participation patterns were associated with both age and gender. Favorable physical environment was a significant factor of participating in walking campaign(OR=1.396, CI=1.149-1.696). Although the campaign participants scored higher than the non-participants in most attitude toward walking questions, differences in knowledge scores between two groups were less significant. Conclusion: In conclusion, further social marketing to increase the awareness and to increase the concern of population in the community is needed based on the survey result. Transtheoretical model seems appropriate to apply to the evaluation and the planning the program of the behavior change in the community. Also, more organized and sustainable support in need to maintain the good habit of walking for the participants in walking campaign.

Keywords

References

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