References
- Priori A. Brain polarization in humans: a reappraisal of an old tool for prolonged non-invasive modulation of brain excitability. Clin Neurophysiol 2003; 114: 589-595 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00437-6
- Priori A, Berardelli A, Rona S, Accornero N, Manfredi M. Polarization of the human motor cortex through the scalp. Neuroreport 1998; 13; 9: 2257-2260 https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199807130-00020
- Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J physiol 2000; 527: 633-639 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x
- Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans. Neurology 2001; 57: 1899-1901 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.10.1899
- Uy J, Ridding MC. Increased cortical excitability induced by transcranial DC and peripheral nerve stimulation. J Neurosci Methods 2003; 127: 193-197 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0270(03)00142-0
- Fregni F, Boggio PS, Santos MC, Lima M, Vieira AL, Rigonatti SP, Silva MT, Barbosa ER, Nitsche MA, Pascual-Leone A. Noninvasive cortical stimulation with transcranial direct current stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2006; 21: 1693-1702 https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.21012
- Hummel FC, Celnik P, Giraux P, Floel A, Wu WH, Gerloff C, Cohen LG. Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain 2005; 128: 490-499 https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh369
- Hummel FC, Voller B, Celnik P, Floel A, Giraux P, Gerloff C, Cohen LG. Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke. BMC Neurosci 2006; 7: 73 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2202-7-73
- Lang AE, Riley DE, Bergeron C. Cortical basal-ganglionic degeneration. In: Caine DB, editor. Neurodegenerative diseases, 1st ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1994, pp877-894
- Iyer MB, Mattu U, Grafman J, Lomarev M, Sato S, Wassermann EM. Safety and cognitive effect of frontal DC brain polarization in healthy individuals. Neurology 2005; 64: 872-875 https://doi.org/10.1212/01.WNL.0000152986.07469.E9
- Helm-Estabrooks N. Test of oral and limb apraxia. 1st ed. Chicago: Riverside Publishing Company, 1992
- Boggio PS, Castro LO, Savagim EA, Braite R, Cruz VC, Rocha RR, Rigonatti SP, Silva MT, Fregni F. Enhancement of non-dominant hand motor function by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation. Neurosci Lett 2006;404:232-236 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2006.05.051
- Nitsche MA, Schauenburg A, Lang N, Liebetanz D, Exner C, Paulus W, Tergau F. Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human. J Cogn Neurosci 2003; 15: 619-626 https://doi.org/10.1162/089892903321662994
- Leiguarda R, Lees AJ, Merello M, Starkstein S, Marsden CD. The nature of apraxia in corticobasal degeneration. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994; 57: 455-459 https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.57.4.455
- Moritz CH, Haughton VM, Cordes D, Quigley M, Meyerand ME. Whole-brain functional MR imaging activation from a finger-tapping task examined with independent component analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21: 1629-1635
- Rivkin MJ, Vajapeyam S, Hutton C, Weiler ML, Hall EK, Wolraich DA, Yoo SS, Mulkern RV, Forbes PW, Wolff PH, et al. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of paced finger tapping in children. Pediatr Neurol 2003; 28: 89-95 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-8994(02)00492-7
- Lang N, Siebner HR, Ward NS, Lee L, Nitsche MA, Paulus W, Rothwell JC, Lemon RN, Frackowiak RS. How does transcranial DC stimulation of the primary motor cortex alter regional neuronal activity in the human brain? Eur J Neurosci 2005; 22: 495-504 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04233.x
- Liebetanz D, Nitsche MA, Tergau F, Paulus W. Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability. Brain 2002; 125: 2238-2247 https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awf238
- Makuuchi M, Kaminaga T, Sugishita M. Both parietal lobes are involved in drawing: a functional MRI study and implications for constructional apraxia. Cogn Brain Res 2003; 16: 338-347 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00302-6
- Muhlau M, Hermsdorfer J, Goldenberg G, Wohlschlager AM, Castrop F, Stahl R, Rottinger M, Erhard P, Haslinger B, Ceballos-Baumann AO, et al. Left inferior parietal dominance in gesture imitation: an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia 2005; 43: 1086-1098 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.10.004
- Ochipa C, Gonzlez Rothi LJ. Limb apraxia. Semin Neurol 2000; 20: 471-478 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-13180
- Peigneux P, Salmon E, Garraux G, Laureys S, Willems S, Dujardin K, Degueldre C, Lemaire C, Luxen A, Moonen G, et al. Neural and cognitive bases of upper limb apraxia in corticobasal degeneration. Neurology 2001; 57: 1259-1268 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.7.1259