A Study on the Measurement and Prediction of Green House Gas Generated from Middle and Small Scale Landfill

중소형 매립장 발생 온실가스 측정 및 예측에 관한 연구

Chung, Jin-Do;Kim, Jang-Woo;Kim, Jung-Tae;Han, Jong-Min
정진도;김장우;김정태;한종민

  • Published : 2007.10.31

Abstract

The generation rate of methane gas, in this study, emitted from the gas venting wells and surface is estimated at KS landfill and YI landfill. The constant (k) for the generation rate of methane gas is estimated by Tier 2 method of IPCC Guideline as well. In order to predict the generation rate of methane gas for four decades after, effect of Each factor was been found. In addition, DOC (Degradable Organic Carbon) is calculated by application of equation which is suitable characteristics of domestic waste. As a result, DOC of KS landfill and YI landfill are 0.053 and 0.1. F value is 47.51% for KS landfill and 49.91% for YI landfill, the generation rate of methane gas was 583.17 ton/yr and 1,748.53 ton/yr respectively. The constant (k) for the generation rate of methane gas based on results of fields measurement is estimated 0.1935 yr-1 when F value is 0.4751 and default (F = 0.5) for KS landfill. If F value is 0.4991, k is estimated 0.0727 yr-1, and if F value is default, k is estimated 0.0726 yr-1 for YI landfill. KS landfill site, which is proposed to be operated until the year of 2005, would generate 2,155.11 tons of methane gas in 2005, and would generate totally 3,133.48 tons until 2047 when F reaches 0.4751. If F reaches 0.5, emission of methane gas is 2,268.06 ton in 2005, and would generate totally 3,297.7 tons until 2047. YI landfill site, which is proposed to be operated until the year of 2011, would generate 12,169 tons of methane gas in 2011, and would generate totally 27,472.46 tons until 2052 when F reaches 0.49915. If F reaches 0.5, emission of methane gas is 12,179.23 ton in 2011, and would generate totally 27,515.3 tons until 2052.

Keywords

References

  1. IPre-publication Draft 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
  2. Thorneloe, S. A. : Influence of Land fill Gas on Global Climate-Landfilling of waste : Biogas, E&FN SPON, pp. 187-197 (1996)
  3. 서동천, 이동훈, 이정준, 한현수, 권정안, 김승도, 이남훈, 김낙주, 유만식, 서창일, 정용환 : 폐기물의 유기탄소 함령을 이용한 매립가스 발생량 예측, 한국폐기물학회지, Vol. 18, No. 8, pp. 702-714 (2001)
  4. 송준식 : 매립지 CDM의 현황 및 위험요인, 한국폐기물매립협회지, Landfill Association, 창간호, pp 40-51 (2007)
  5. 김장우, 정진도, 한종민 : 충청남도 중소매립지를 중심으로 한 메탄가스 발생량에 관한 연구, 한국폐기물학회지, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 87-93 (2007)
  6. 정진도, 김장우, 정인권, 배찬열 : 천안백석매립장을 중심으로 한 메탄가스 발생량에 관한 연구, 한국환경과학회지, Vol. 13, No. 7, pp. 697-701 (2004)
  7. 환경부 : 매립지 온실가스 배출량 조사 및 통계구축 (2006)
  8. EPA: Measurement of Gaseous Emission Rates from Land Surfaces Using an Emission Isolation Flux Chamber, EPA Method, No. 68-02-3889 (1985)
  9. IAEA : Manual on Measurement of methane and nitrous oxide emission from agriculture, IAEA-TECDOC-694 (1992)
  10. 환경부 : 환경부문의 온실가스 배출량 조사 및 통계구축 (2002)
  11. 환경부 : 환경부문 CDM인증체계 구축연구 (2003)
  12. 환경부 : 환경부문의 온실가스 배출량 조사 및 통계구축(II) (2003)
  13. 환경관리공단 : CDM 사업을 위한 환경부문 온실가스 배출량 조사 (2004)
  14. 환경부 : 기후변화협약 대응을 위한 환경부문 전략연구 (2004)
  15. 환경부 : 전국 폐기물발생 및 처리현황 (1996-2004)
  16. 정인권 : 환경부문 온실가스의 배출특성 및 배출량 산정방법에 관한 연구, 호서대학교 박사학위 논문 (2007)