한국체육학회지인문사회과학편

Korean Alliance for Health: Physical Education: Recreation:and Dance (한국체육학회)
권호 표지

The effect of social support, self-esteem and psychological wellbeing of sports participant in elderly

여가 스포츠 참가 노인의 사회적 지지와 자아존중감이 심리적 웰빙에 미치는 효과

Choi, Sung-Bum
최성범

  • Published : 20070500
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between leisure sports participation and social support, self esteem, and psychological wellbeing in elderly. Using the stratified cluster random sampling method, 291 subjects from the sports club members who have been taking part in Youngdong region of Gangwon province were finally collected after data cleaning. The statistical methods utilized in this study for analyzing the collected data were reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and AMOS 4.0 statistical package. From the analysis of this study, the following conclusions were obtained : Firstly, theoretical model proposed in this study turned out to be significant because GFI and AGFI are greater than .80. Secondly, in the path analysis, there are causality related to between social support, self esteem and psychological wellbeing. Participation in leisure sports of elderly has directly and indirectly influence on social support, self esteem and psychological wellbeing.

Keywords

References

  1. 권철웅(2005). 한국, 미국, 일본 직장 체육활동 참가 노동자의 심리적 웰빙의 비교. 한국체육학회지, 44(4), 533-542
  2. 김귀분(1993). 노인들의 지각된 사회적 지지, 자존감 및 건강관행과의 관계 연구. 경의간호학회지, 16, 213-243
  3. 김명소, 김혜원, 차경원(2001). 심리적 안녕감의 구성개념 : 한국성인 남녀를 대상으로. 한국심리학회지 : 사회 및 성격, 15(2), 19-39
  4. 김명소, 임지영(2003). 대학생의 바람직한 삶 구성요인 및 주관적 안녕감과의 인과관계 : 남녀차이를 중심으로. 여성, 8(1), 83-97
  5. 김석일(2004). 생활체육활동 참자가들의 심리적 웰빙 프로파일 분석. 한국체육학회지, 43(6), 193-203
  6. 마석렬(2001). 노인의 스포츠 참여와 자아존중감, 고독감 및 심리적 행복감간의 인과분석. 한국스포츠심리학회지, 12(1), 51-64
  7. 박현숙(1994). 집단인지요법이 노인의 우울, 자아존중감, 고독감에 미치는 효과. 미간행 박사학위논문, 경북대학교 대학원
  8. 손덕순, 이홍직(2006). 노인의 심리적 안녕감 결정 요인에 관한 연구. 노인복지연구, 31, 181-205
  9. 유진, 김석일(2004). 운동참여자의 신체적 자기개념이 심리적 웰빙에 미치는 영향. 한국스포츠심리학회지, 15(4), 85-106
  10. 이정순, 전원배(2005). 관광활동, 여가만족, 심리적 웰빙, 주관적 웰빙의 관계. 관광학 연구, 28(4), 149-172
  11. 이종영(2005). 노인의 여가활동참가가 성공적 노회를 위한 사회심리학적 인지 메카니즘에 미치는 영향. 한국체육학회지, 44(3), 167-183
  12. 임현정(2001). 노인의 사회적 지지, 자아존중감과 불안에 관한 연구. 미간행 석사학위논문. 전북대학교 대학원
  13. 정숙경, 김종욱, 김현식(2006). 댄스스포츠 참여자의 사회적 지지와 자이존중감 및 여가만족의 관계. 한국체육학회지, 45(3), 141-150
  14. 조선배(1996). LISEREL 구조방정식 모텔. 서울 : 영지 문화사
  15. 홍주우(1999). 노인의 자아존중감 및 사회적 지지가 정신건강에 미치는 영향 연구. 미간행 석사학위 이화여자대학교 대학원
  16. Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 27-35
  17. Berger, B. G. (1989). The role of physical activity in the life quality of older adults. In W. W. Spirduso & H. M. Eckert(Eds.) Physical activity and aging, Human Kinetics
  18. Bolger, N., & Eckenrode, J. (1991). Social relationship, personality, and anxiety during a major stressful event, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 440-449 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.3.440
  19. Brown G. W., Andrews, B., Bifulco, A., & Veiel, H. (1990). Self-esteem and depression. Socio-Psychiatry Epidemiology, 25, 200-209
  20. Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well being in America. NY : McGraw Hill
  21. Coleman, D., & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1993). Leisure and Health The role of social support and self-determination Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13, 99-125 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x
  22. Curbow, A. B., & Somerfield, J. (1991). The scale of self-esteem Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 653-662 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.4.653
  23. Dishman, R. K. (1985). Physical activity and psychology in exercise and sport. Medical Clinics of North America, 19, 123-143
  24. Fava, G. A. (1999). Well-being therapy: Conceptual and technical Issues. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 68, 171-179 https://doi.org/10.1159/000012329
  25. Fava, G. A., Ruini, C., Rafanelli, C., Finos, L., Salmaso, L., Mangelli, L., & Sirigatti, S. (2005). Well-being therapy of generalized anxiety disorder. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74, 26-30 https://doi.org/10.1159/000082023
  26. Gauvin, L., & Spence, J. C. (1996). Physical activity and psychological well being: Knowledge base, current issues, and caveats. Nutrition Reviews, 54, S53-67 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03899.x
  27. Gignac, M. A. M. (2003). Leisure time physical activity and well-being: Learning from people living with arthritis. Journal of Rheumatology, 30(11), 2299-2301
  28. Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. F., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis (4th), Prentice-Hall, Inc
  29. Hoelter, J. W. (1983). The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness of fit indexes. Sociological Methods and Research, 11, 325-344 https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124183011003003
  30. Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1980). The Social Psychology of Leisure and Recreation. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm C. Brown
  31. Krause, N. & Shaw, B. A. (2000). Giving Social support to others, socio-economic status, and changes in self esteem in later life, Journal of Gerontology, 55B(6): S322-333
  32. Krause, N. (1987). Life stress, social support and self esteem in an elderly population, Psychology and Aging, 2(4): 349-356 https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.2.4.349
  33. Lin, N., Ensel, W. M., Simeone, R. S., & Kuo. W. (1979). Social support, stressful life events, and illness : a model and an empirical test. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 108-119 https://doi.org/10.2307/2136433
  34. Litwin, H., & Shiovitz-Ezra, S. (2006). The association between activity and wellbeing in later life : What really matters? Aging and Society, 26 (2), 225-242 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X05004538
  35. Martisen, E. W. (1991). Benefits of exercise for the treatment of depression. Sport Medicine, 9, 380-389
  36. McAuley, E., & Rudolph, D. (1995). Physical activity, aging and psychological well being. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 3, 67-96 https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.3.1.67
  37. Miller, J. E. (1992). Coping with chronic illness: Overcoming Powerlessness. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia, E A Davis Company, North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (1989)
  38. Morgan, W. P., & Goldston, S. N. (1987). Exercise and mental health, In R. K. Dishman(Eds.) Exercise adherence: Its impact on public health. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
  39. Netz, Y., Wu, M Becker, B. J., & Tenenbaum, G.(2005). Physical activity and psychological wellbeing in advanced age. Psychology and aging, 20(2), 272-284 https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.272
  40. Paradise, A. W., & Kermis, M. H. (2002), Self esteem and psychological wellbeing of fragile self esteem, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychlogy, 21(4), 345-361 https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.21.4.345.22598
  41. Plante, T. G. & Rodin, J. (1990). Physical fitness and enhances psychological health : In children's health council, Palo Alto, CA, U.S. Current Psychology Research Review, 9(1), 3-24 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686764
  42. Rejeski, W. J., & Mihalko, S. L. (2001). Physical activity and quality of life in older adults. Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 56, 23-35 https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/56.suppl_2.23
  43. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and adolescent self image. Princeton, NJ : Princeton Univ
  44. Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything or is it?: Explorations on the meaning of psychological wellbeing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069-1081 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  45. Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 549-559 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.549
  46. Sagjv, L., Roccas, S., & Hazan, O. (2004). Value pathways to well-being: Healthy Values, Valued goal attainment, and environmental congruence. In P. A. Linley & S. Joseph (Eds.), positive psychology in practice (pp. 68-85). NJ : Wiley
  47. Sarason, I. G. (1987). The social support, questionnaire, In McDowell, I., & Newell, C(Eds.), Measuring Health: A Guide to rating scales and questionnaires(1987), Oxford University Press
  48. Sonstorem, R. J. (1984). Exercise and Self esteem. In R. Terjung(Eds.). Exercise and Sport Science Review, 12, 110-130
  49. Spirduso, W. W., & Gonin, D. L. (2001). Exercise dose response effects on quality of life and independent living in older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33, S598-608 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200106001-00028
  50. Taft, L. B. (1985). Self esteem in later life: A nursing perspective, Advanced in Aging Science, 8(1), 77-84
  51. Yasuda, N., Zimmerman, S. L., Hawkes, W. Fredman, L, Hebel, J. R., & Magaziner, J. (1997). Relation of social network characteristics to 5 year mortality among community. American Journal of Epidemiology, 145(6), 516-523 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009139