Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
권호 표지

Changes in Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of 'Campbell Early' and 'Kyoho' Grapevine under Long-term Waterlogging Condition

장기 침수에 따른 포도 '캠벨얼리'와 '거봉'의 광합성과 엽록소 형광 변화

Kang, Seok-Beom;Jang, Han-Ik;Lee, In-Bog;Park, Jin-Myeon;Moon, Doo-Khil
강석범;장한익;이인복;박진면;문두길

  • Published : 2007.12.31
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Abstract

This experiment was carried out to find out the effect of long-term waterlogging on the photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and related physiological response of two-year old ‘Campbell Early’ and ‘Kyoho’ grapevine from June 14 to July 14, 2005. For the experiment, two-year old grapevine seedlings were transplanted to 40 L pot with a sandy loam soil. During the experiment, irrigation of control treatment was controlled at -40 ㎪ of soil water tension, and water levels of the pots in waterlogging treatments were kept at above 10 ㎝ from the soil surface using tap water. After waterlogging, stomatal conductance (gs) of ‘Campbell Early’ and ‘Kyoho’ was rapidly decreased within 7 days and transpiration rate (E) was 19.2 and 11.1% levels of the control within 14 days respectively. But leaf-to air water vapor pressure deficit on leaf temperature (VpdL) of ‘Campbell Early’ and ‘Kyoho’ maintained highly compare with control from 7 days after waterlogging. Intercellular CO₂ concentration (Ci) of grapevine leaf was significantly low and ‘Campbell Early’ maintained higher net CO₂ assimilation (ACO₂) than ‘Kyoho’ in waterlogging. There was no significant difference in Fv/Fm of ‘Campbell Early’ at 14 days after waterlogging but significantly decreased at 21 days. However, yield and ETR of chlorophyll fluorescence was decreased to 85.4 and 71.3% in ‘Kyoho’ but 47.4 and 67.9% in ‘Campbell Early’ at 24 days after waterlogging compare with control. Thus, ‘Campbell Early’ thought to be more tolerant than ‘Kyoho’ in photosynthesis in long-term waterlogging condition.

Keywords

References

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