Textile Science and Engineering (한국섬유공학회지)

The Korean Fiber Society (한국섬유공학회)
권호 표지

Influence of Characteristics of Textile Materials Finished with Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Chemicals on Detergency of Particulate Soil -Surface Characteristics of Textile Materials-

친수 및 소수화한 의류소재의 특성이 고형오구의 세척성에 미치는 영향 -의류소재의 표면특성-

  • Kang, In-Sook (Department of Clothing and Textiles Changwon National University)
  • 강인숙 (창원대학교 자연과학대학 의류학과)
  • Published : 2007.02.28
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was preliminary part to investigate the influence of surface characteristics of tektite materials finished with hydrophilic and hydrophobic chemicals on detergency of particulate soil. The hydrophilic and hydrophobic finish for PET fabric were treated with polyester, silicone and fluorine organic compound or resin respectively. Porosity, coefficient of friction and surface roughness of fabric were measured as surface structures of textile, and water up take, water vapor transport, wettability of fabric and contact angle to determine hydrophilicity of material. The porosity of polyester fabric treated with hydrophilic and hydrophobic agent were slightly decreased with increasing concentration of chemicals regardless of chemical types. And influence of finishing concentration of chemicals on coefficient of friction and surface roughness of fabric was small. The affinity to moisture such as water up take, water vapor transport, and wettability of fabric was increased with increasing concentration of hydrophilic chemicals and decreased with decreasing concentration of hydrophobic chemicals. The contact angle of solution on treated fabric were decreased with hydrophilic treatment but increased with hydrophobic finish. The whole results of surface structures and hydrophilicity of material exhibited a similar behavior in fabric treated with hydrophilic agent, but slightly differed in fabric treated with hydrophobic agent.

Keywords

References

  1. 김성련, '세제와 세탁의 과학', 교문사, 서울, 2002, pp.158-161
  2. B. J. Carrol, 'Physical Aspects of Detergency', Colloid and Surfaces, 1993, 74, 131-167 https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7757(93)80262-D
  3. H. J. Jacobasch, 'Physical-Chemical Basis of Soiling and Adhesion Behavior of Fibrous Material', Testilveredlung, 1970, 5, 385-395
  4. H. J. Jacobasch, 'Physicochemical Aspects of Polymer Surfaces', Plenum, New York, 1981, Vol. 2, pp.630-637
  5. C. Brendan, 'The Direct Study of Soil Removal from Solid Substrates in Detergency', Colloid and Surfaces, 1996, 114, 161-164 https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-7757(96)03525-X
  6. T. Imamura and F. Tokiwa, 'Relations between Deposition of Ferric Oxide onto Various Fabrics and Their Potential Energies in Aqueous Solutions of Sodium Tripolyphosphate and Sodium Chloride', Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1972, 11, 2177-2189
  7. S. Rema, M. Anuradha, and V. G. Kumar, 'Effect of Charge and Hydrophobicity on Adsorption of Modified Starches on Polyester', J Colloid Interface Sci, 1999, 220, 260-268 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1999.6506
  8. J. Zirnoch, W. Hreczuch, and Kedzierzyn-Kozle, 'Detergency and Dynamic Surface Tension Reduction of Oxyethylated Fatty Acid Methyl Esters', Tenside Surf Det, 2002, 39, 8-16
  9. J. Berch, H. Peper, and G. L. Drake, 'Wet Soiling of Cotton, Part IV: Surface Energy of Cotton Finishing Chemicals', Text Res J, 1965, 35(3), 252-260 https://doi.org/10.1177/004051756503500309
  10. K. W. Dillan, E. D. Goddard, and D. A. Mckenzie, 'Examination of the Parameters Governing Oily Soil Removal from Synthetic Substrates', J Amer Oil Chem Soc, 1980, 57, 230-237
  11. L. Thompson, 'The Role of Oil Detachment Mechanisms in Determining Optimum Detergency Condition', J Colloid Interface Sci, 1994, 163,61-73 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1994.1080
  12. V. Sandeep and V. V. Kumar, 'Relationship between OilWater Interfacial Tension and Oily Soil Removal in Mixed Surfactant System', J Colloid Interface Sci, 1998, 207, 1-10 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1998.5750
  13. N. K. Dimov, E. H. Ahmed, P. A. Alargova, P. Durbut, G. Broze, and A. Mehreteab, 'Deposition of Oil Drops on a Glass Substrate in Relation to the Process of Washing', J Colloid Interface Sci, 2000, 224, 116-125 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcis.1999.6650
  14. V. L. Kolev, K. D. Kochijashky, K. D. Danov, P. A. Kralchevsky, G. Broze, and A. Mehreteab, 'Spontaneous Detachment of Oil Drops from Solid Substrates: Governing Factors', J Colloid Interface Sci, 2003, 257, 357-363 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9797(02)00052-8
  15. T. Imamura and F. Tokiwa, 'The Effect on the Deposition of Ferric Oxide Particles onto Various Fabrics', Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1973, 4, 648-661