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Relationship between the State Parameter and Cone Resistance of Busan Sand

부산모래의 상태정수와 콘저항치 상관관계

  • Kim, Seung-Han (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Moon-Joo (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Sung-Kun (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Univ.) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Jin (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Woo-Jin (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Univ.)
  • Published : 2007.03.31

Abstract

A series of CIDC triaxial tests and cone penetration tests in calibration chamber were performed to investigate the relationship between state parameter and normalized cone resistance far dredged Busan sand. From the results of the triaxial tests, the critical state line of Busan sand was established, and the critical state parameters found to be $M=1.39(\phi_{cs}=34^{\circ}),\;\Gamma=1.07$ and $\lambda=0.068$. By analyzing the state parameters and corresponding cone resistances for calibration chamber specimens, the relationship between normalized cone resistance and state parameter for Busan sand was defined as $(q_c-p)/p'=27.6\exp(-10.9\Psi)$. This relationship was also shown to be independent of the stress history. From the comparison of the slope of the normalized cone resistance, m, and the normalized cone resistance at $\Psi=0$, $\kappa$, with those of various sandy soils from over the world, the relationship of m and $\kappa$ with $\lambda_{ss}$ of Busan sand was concluded to show a good agreement with the result published previously, while Busan sand had the largest $\kappa$ among the soils with similar $\lambda_{ss}$ values.

일련의 CID 삼축압축시험과 실내콘관입시험을 통하여 부산모래에서의 상태정수와 정규화된 콘저항치의 상관관계를 파악하였다. 삼축압축시험결과를 토대로 부산모래의 한계상태선을 도출하였으며 3개의 한계상태정수는 $M=1.39(\phi_{cs}=34^{\circ}),\;\Gamma=1.07$$\lambda=0.068$인 것으로 산출되었다. 부산모래의 상태정수와 정규화된 콘저항치의 상관관계는 $(q_c-p)/p'=27.6\exp(-10.9\Psi)$의 식으로 표현되었으며, 이는 응력이력에 관계없이 동일함을 확인하였다. 문헌조사를 통해 얻은 다른 모래시료의 정규화된 콘저항치 기울기 m 및 $\Psi=0$에서의 절편값 $\kappa$를 비교 분석한 결과, 부산모래는 유사한 $\lambda_{ss}$ 값을 갖는 모래시료 중 가장 큰 $\kappa$값을 보였으나, m과 $\kappa$$\lambda_{ss}$와 갖는 관계는 기존에 발표된 자료와 일치함을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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