DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development and Application of an Ergonomic Evaluation System for Functional Clothing: Evaluation of Flame-proof Clothing and Identification of Design Problems

기능성 의복의 인간공학적 평가 체계 개발 및 적용: 방염복의 평가 및 개선 대상 파악

  • Cho, Ja-Young (Department of Industrial & Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jeong, Jung-Rim (Department of Clothing and Textiles, Kyungpook University) ;
  • Yeon, Soo-Min (Department of Clothing and Textiles, Kyungpook University) ;
  • Chang, Joon-Ho (Department of Industrial & Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • You, Hee-Cheon (Department of Industrial & Management Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Eun (Department of Clothing and Textiles, Kyungpook University)
  • 조자영 (포항공과대학교 기계산업공학부) ;
  • 정정림 (경북대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 연수민 (경북대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 장준호 (포항공과대학교 기계산업공학부) ;
  • 유희천 (포항공과대학교 기계산업공학부) ;
  • 김희은 (경북대학교 의류학과)
  • Published : 2007.05.31

Abstract

Ergonomic methods have been effectively applied to design and evaluation of functional clothing. The goals of the present study are to: (1) develop an ergonomic evaluation system for the systematic analysis of functional clothing and (2) examine the usefulness of the proposed evaluation system by applying to flame-proof clothing. Based on the survey of literature and the brainstorming of experts in clothing design and ergonomics, factors considered for clothing evaluation were selected, classified, and complemented, resulting in an ergonomic clothing evaluation system consisting of four factor categories (clothing construction, user, work and environment, and user response). Using the proposed system, a field survey and a laboratory experiment were conducted for flame-proof clothing to identify its design problems. The field survey to workers found a comprehensive set of problems on the flame-proof clothing design in terms of pattern, textile, and color. The laboratory experiment identified additional design problems using a questionnaire that was developed based on an analysis on the relationship between clothing design components and ergonomic evaluation measures. The present study showed the ergonomic evaluation system and the relationship analysis of clothing design components and ergonomic evaluation measures are of use to identify design problems of functional clothing in a comprehensive and analytic manner.

Keywords

References

  1. 이순원, 조성교, 최정화, 의복과 환경, 한국방송통신대학교출판부, 2002
  2. 이윤정, 정찬주, 정재은, 고청정 작업 환경에서 방진복 디자인이 인체 생리 반응에 미치는 영향, 한국의류학회지, 26(6), 811-820, 2002
  3. 정찬주, 이순원, 면과 폴리에스테르의 혼방비율에 따른 착용감에 관한 연구, 한국의류학회지, 12(3), 285-294, 1988
  4. 최혜선, 손부현, 도월희, 김은경, 강여선, 테크니컬 웨어 설계, 수학사, 2003
  5. 행정자치부, 소방법 시행령 제 11 조 3 항(일부개정 2002. 3. 30 대통령령 제 17558호). Retrieved Jan 5, 2007 from http://www.mogaha.go.kr/
  6. 岡部和代, 山名信子, デイス-ツ着用による寸法變化と壓迫感, 日本纖維製品消費科學誌, 32(2), 72-78, 1991
  7. 中橋美智子, 吉田敬一, 新しい衣服衛生, 南江堂, 東京, 1990
  8. ASHRAE, ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, New York, 1972
  9. Baker, S. J., Grice, J., Roby, L. and Matthews, C., Cardiorespiratory and thermoregulatory response of working in fire-fighter protective clothing in a temperate environment, Ergonomics, 43(9), 1350-1358, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1080/001401300421798
  10. Bellingar, T. A. and Slocum, A. C., Effect of protective gloves on hand movement: an exploratory study, Applied Ergonomics, 24(4), 244-250, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(93)90458-L
  11. Black, S., Kapsali, V., Bougourd, J. and Geesin, F., Fashion and functionfactors affecting the design and use of protective clothing, In R. A. Scott(Ed), Textiles for Protection, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England, 2005
  12. Brown, P., Ready-To Wear Apparel Analysis, Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992
  13. Faerevik, H. and Reinertsen, R. E., Effects of wearing aircrew protective clothing on physiological and cognitive responses under various ambient conditions, Ergonomics, 46(8), 780-799, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1080/0014013031000085644
  14. Havenith, G. and Heus, R., A test battery related to ergonomics of protective clothing, Applied Ergonomics, 35, 3-20, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2003.11.001
  15. Huck, J., Maganga, O. and Kim, Y., Protective overalls: evaluation of garment design and fit, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(1), 45-61, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1108/09556229710157876
  16. Huck, J., Protective clothing systems: A technique for evaluating restriction of wearer mobility, Applied Ergonomics, 19(3), 185-190, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(88)90136-6
  17. McLellan, T. M. and Selkirk, G. A., Heat stress while wearing long pants or shorts under firefighting protective clothing, Ergonomics, 47(1), 75-90, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130310001593577
  18. Merkel, R. S., Textile Product Serviceability, Prentice Hall, 1991
  19. Rosenblad-Wallin, E., User-oriented product development applied to functional clothing design, Applied Ergonomics, 16(4), 279-287, 1985 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(85)90092-4
  20. Watkins, S. M., Clothing: the Portable Environment. $2^{nd}$ Ed., Iowa State University Press, 1995

Cited by

  1. Comfort and Fit Evaluation of Commercial Construction Workwear for Improving Mobility vol.26, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2017.26.4.297
  2. Clothing insulation and temperature, layer and mass of clothing under comfortable environmental conditions vol.32, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1186/1880-6805-32-11