Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Occurrence and Damage of Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata : Ampullariidae) in Jeonnam Province of South Korea

전남지역 왕우렁이(Pomacea canaliculata: Ampullariidae)의 발생생태 및 피해

  • Kim, Do-Ik (Jeonnam Agriculrtural Research and Extensions Services) ;
  • Kim, Seon-Gon (Jeonnam Agriculrtural Research and Extensions Services) ;
  • Choi, Kyeong-Ju (Jeonnam Agriculrtural Research and Extensions Services) ;
  • Kang, Beom-Ryong (Jeonnam Agriculrtural Research and Extensions Services) ;
  • Park, Jong-Dae (Jeonnam Agriculrtural Research and Extensions Services) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Jun (Applied Entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Dong-Ro (Applied Entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Park, Hyeong-Man (Applied Entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
  • 김도익 (전남농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 김선곤 (전남농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 최경주 (전남농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 강범용 (전남농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 박종대 (전남농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 김정준 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과) ;
  • 최동로 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과) ;
  • 박형만 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과)
  • Published : 2007.04.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to determine occurrence and damage of golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata on water seeding area in Jeonnam province. The density of golden apple snail maintained hlgh until October 2003, but quickly decreased from November. They overwintered only in a portion of the water canals but could not find in dried paddy field. They reproduced from May and June in the canal water and paddy field, respectively. Feeding time of golden apple snail on rice seedlings was 235.2 seconds, feeding length of that was 8.4cm. When golden apple snail fed rice seedlings, the stem remain only 2.5cm from areal part which could not recover. The more density of golden apple snail, the fester feeding rate. Density and number of eggs laid of golden apple snail after overwintering was higher on bank around of paddy field than on middle of that. The percent of shell size after over wintering was higher in small (below 25mm) than big (over 36mm). But in case of Boseong area, the slze was reverse because the soil has soft mud. The survival rate of overwintering golden apple snail was lower than that of breeding. They did not move when the temperature changed rapidly, but the temperature increased they start to move. They dead almost below $-3^{\circ}C$. The damage of rice by golden apple snail in the direct water seeding was 20%. In machine transplanting, rice damaged only fore-end of leaf and recovered subsequently. When golden apple snail release in direct water seeding field, the percent of damage was 5.6% in immediately release plot. The later release, the lower damage.

전남지역 담수직파재배지에서 발생하여 피해를 주고 있는 왕우렁이의 발생상황, 특성 및 피해를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 왕우렁이는 2003년 10월까지는 밀도가 높았으나 11월부터 밀도가 급격히 떨어져 월동에 들어가기 시작하였으며 4월 중순부터 월동에서 깨어나기 시작하였다. 물이 없는 본답에서는 거의 발견할 수 없었으며 본답에서는 6월부터, 수로에서는 5월부터 밀도가 증가하기 시작하였다. 왕우렁이는 벼유묘 8.4cm의 길이를 섭식하는데 235.2초가 소요되며, 이때 한번 섭식을 하면 벼 유묘 지상부가 2.5cm밖에 남지 않아 회복되지 못하였다. 왕우렁이의 밀도가 높을수록 벼 피해는 컸으며 포트당 20마리인 경우 24시간만에 100%의 섭식률을 보였다. 왕우렁이는 논 중앙보다는 논둑 주변에 더 많이 분포하였으며 산란된 난괴 역시 논둑주변에 더 많았다. 겨울을 난후 개체의 크기는 대부분 소형유체(25mm 이하)였으나 물이 지속적으로 고여 있고 흙이 부드러운 수로의 개체들은 대형이었다. 월동 중인 왕우렁이를 채집하여 양식종과 비교한 결과 유리온실이나 비닐하우스에 보관하여도 바로 섭식하지 않았으며 생존율도 양식종보다 낮았다. 온도가 급격히 변화하면 왕우렁이는 활동을 정지하고 온도가 상승하면 다시 활동하기 시작하였다. 그러나 $-3^{\circ}C$ 정도까지 내려가면 거의 모든 개체가 생존하지 못하였다. 왕우렁이에 의한 피해는 담수직파시 20%로 높았고, 기계이앙 재배논에서 피해는 낮았으며 피해를 받은 이후 회복되었다. 왕우렁이를 담수직파 벼에 투입하였을때 파종직후에 5.6%의 피해율을 보였으며 늦게 방사할수록 피해율은 적었다.

Keywords

References

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