How Many Korean Middle-school Students Find the Same Scientific Problem as Kepler Found in Optics and Physiology?

  • Published : 2007.10.31

Abstract

The aims of this study are to investigate how Kepler found a scientific problem for the retinal image theory and to investigate how Korean middle-school students respond when the same situation is applied to them. Kepler found the scientific problem in the eye vision through the critical analysis of contemporary theories of vision, based on his relevant knowledge of optics. When the same situation was applied to the Korean middle-school students, only a few students found the same scientific problem as Kepler. From the results, it is suggested that in developing creativity teaching materials, situations like Kepler's problem finding need to be included in programs.

Keywords

References

  1. Crombie, A. C. (1969). The History Of Science From Augustine To Galileo, New Yark: Dover Publications
  2. Crombie, A. C. (1990). Science, Optics and Music in Medieval and Early Modem Thouhgt, London: The Hambledon Press
  3. Dillon, J. T. (1982). Problem finding and solving, Journal of Creative Behavior 16, 97-111 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1982.tb00326.x
  4. Einstein, A., & Infeld, L. (1938). The Evolution of Physics, New York: Simon & Schuster
  5. Ferguson, K. (2002). Tycho & Kepler, New York: Walker & Company
  6. Getzels, J. W. (1987). Problem finding and creative achievement, Gifted Students Institute Quaterly, 12(4), B1
  7. Gross, C. G. (1999). The fire that comes from the eye, The Neuroscientist 5(1), 58-64 https://doi.org/10.1177/107385849900500108
  8. Kepler, J. (1990). De Modo Visions, translated by A. C. Crombie, London: The Hambledon Press
  9. Kim, Y. (2006). Kepler's Scientific Problem Finding and the Abductive Reasoning in his Discovery of the Retinal Image Formation, Journal of Korea Association for Research in Science Education 26(7), 835-842
  10. Lindberg, D. C. (1976). Theories of vision from Al-Kindi to Kepler, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  11. Langley, P., Simon, H., Bradshaw, G., & Zytkow, J. (1987). Scientific Discovery: Computational Explorations of the Creative Processes, Cambridge: MIT Press
  12. McCormack, A. J. (1992). Trends and issues in science education. In Uhrmacher, P. B., et al. (eds.), Science Curriculum Resource Handbook, Millwood: Kraus International Publications, pp. 16-41
  13. Plato (1965). Timaeus and Critias, translated by D. Lee, London: Penguin Books
  14. Polya, G. (1962). Mathematical Discovery: On Understanding, Learning, and Teaching Problem Solving, Vol. 1., New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
  15. Subotnik, R. F. and Steiner, C. L. (1994). 'Problem identification in academic research: A longitudinal case study from adolescence to early adulthood', in Runco, M. A. (ed.), Problem finding, Problem Solving, and Creativity. Ablex
  16. Starko, A. J. (2000). 'Finding the problem finders: Problem fmding and the identification and development of talent', in Friedman, R. C. & Shore, B. M. (eds.), Talents Unfolding: Cognition and Development, Washington D. C.: American Psychological Association
  17. Wade, N. J. (1998). A natural history of Vision, Cambridge: The MIT Press