Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
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An Analysis on the Visual Preference of Waterscape Facilities for Healing Garden in Psychiatric Hospitals

정신병원 치료정원을 위한 수경시설의 시각적 선호도 분석

  • Jeong, Na-Ra (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Ahn, Deug-Soo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Chonbuk National University)
  • 정나라 (전북대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 안득수 (전북대학교 조경학과)
  • Published : 2007.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to establish design guidelines for waterscape facilities of healing gardens in psychiatric hospitals. Data were collected through simulation and interview. The subjects included schizophrenic (n=42) and alcoholic (n=41) inpatients as well as medical staff personnel (n=40) at Maeumsarang Hospital. The results of this study are as follows: It was revealed that for all three groups the first preference was a natural flowing waterscape, and the second preference was a natural descending waterscape. The schizophrenic subjects had a greater preference for a static artificial waterscape and a descending artificial multistory waterscape than the other two groups. The alcoholic subjects preferred an ascending natural multistory waterscape. The analysis on the preference towards an ascending type and a descending type from the perspective of naturalness and complexity. Complexity had a greater influence than naturalness in the ascending waterscapes, and naturalness had more influence than complexity in the descending style waterscapes. Therefore, these factors need to be taken into consideration when designing either ascending or descending waterscape facilities. In general, the subjects preferred natural, dynamic and descending waterscapes to the artificial, static and ascending variety.

Keywords

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