Abstract

Contents of polyphenol compounds and the physiological activity of extracts from Grifola frondosa by water and methanol extraction were investigated to determine their functional effects. A functional beverage was developed using the extracts. The yield and phenolic compounds content of the water extracts were highest (49.2% and 327 mg/100 g, respectively), while for the methanol extraction method they were 28.7% and 130 mg/100 g, respectively. DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity was 76.3% for the water extract and 65.4% for methanol extract, whereas the superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity was low ($26.3{\sim}36.8%\;at\;1,000{\mu}g/mL$ concentration) Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory effect of water extract (75.1%) was higher compared to the methanol extracts (41.2%). Tyrosinase inhibition activity was 42.5% for the water extracts and 31.8% for the methanol extracts at $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ concentration. The most acceptable formulation for G. frondosa beverage developed was 0.5% G. frondosa water extract, 8.0% oligosaccharide, 2.0% green tea extract, 2.0% jujube extract, 1.0% Solomon's seal extract, 0.01% vitamin C, and 2.0% apple extract. The final product had 9.8 Brix and color values of L, 35.2+1.1; a, 3.2+0.2; b, 13.6+0.3.

잎새버섯을 건조시 킨 후 메탄올과 물로 추출하여 생리활성을 측정하고 관능검사로 최적 음료 조건을 조사하였다. 건조한 잎새버섯을 메탄올과 물로 추출한 후 수율과 폴리페놀 함량은 메탄을 추출물 28.7%, 130 mg/100 g, 물 추출물 49.2%, 327 mg/100 g으로 물 추출물이 수율 1.7배, 폴리페놀 함량은 2.5배가량 높았다. 잎새버섯의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 메탄을 추출물에서 65.4%,물 추출물에서 76.3%으로 높았으나 SOD 유사활성능은 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$에서 $26.3{\sim}33.8%$로 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, ACE 저해 효과는 메탄을 추출물에서 41.2%,물 추출물에서 75.1%로 나타났다. Tyrosinase 억제 효과는 메탄을 추출물에서 31.8%, 물 추출물에서 42.5%이었다. 이상과 같이 메탄을 추출물보다는 물 추출물에서 생리적 기능이 높음을 확인하였기에 물 추출물을 음료 제조에 이용하였다. 그 결과, 잎새버섯 음료의 최적 배합비는 잎새버섯 물 추출물 0.5%, oligosaccharide 8.0%, green tea extract 2%, jujube extract 2%, solomon's seal extract 1.0%, vitamin C 0.01%, apple extract 2%이었으며, 이 때 최종 음료의 당도는 9.8 Brix, 색도는 L, $35.05{\pm}1.08;$ a, $3.24{\pm}0.19;$ b, $13.64{\pm}0.33$으로 나타났다.

Keywords

• Grifola frondosa;
• antioxidant activity;
• ACE;
• beverages