DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

PREDICTION OF A MUTUAL SEPARATION OF ACTINIDE AND RARE EARTH GROUPS IN A MULTISTAGE REDUCTIVE EXTRACTION SYSTEM

  • Published : 2007.10.30

Abstract

The mutual separation behavior of actinides and rare earths in a countercurrent multistage reductive extraction system was predicted by computer calculation. The distribution information for actinides and rare earths in the reductive extraction systems of LiCl-KCl/Cd and LiCl-KCl/Bi was collected from literature and then it was used for the calculation of a multistage extraction. The results of the concentration profiles throughout the extraction cascade, recovery yields of various metal solutes, and separation factors between the actinides and rare earths were calculated. The effects of the major process parameters, such as reducing agent content in the metal phase, number of stages, and salt/metal flow ratio, etc., on the extraction behavior were also examined.

Keywords

References

  1. M.Benedict, Thomas H.Pigford, Hans W. Levi, Nuclear Chemical Engineering, 2nd ed., p.176, McGraw-Hill Book Co.(1981)
  2. M.Kurata, Y.Sakamura, T.Hijikata, K.Kinoshita, 'Distribution behavior of uranium, neptunium, rare-earth elements and alkaline-earth metals between molten LiCl- KCl eutectic salt and liquid cadmium or bismuth', J. Nuclear Materials, 227, 110 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(95)00146-8
  3. K.Kinoshita, T.Inoue, S.P.Fusselman, D.L.Grimmett, J.J.Roy, R.L.Gay, C.L.Krueger,C.R.Nabelek and T.S.Storvick, 'Separation of uranium and transuranic elements from rare-earth elements by means of multistage extraction in LiCl-KCl/Bi system', J.Nuclear Sci. and Tech.,36, 2, 189 (1999) https://doi.org/10.3327/jnst.36.189
  4. M.Sakata, M.Kurata, T.Hijikata, and T.Inoue, 'Equilibrium distribution of rare earth elements between molten KCl- LiCl eutectic salt and liquid cadmium', J.Nuclear Materials, 185, 56 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(91)90365-E
  5. J.J.Roy, L.F.Grantham, D.l.Grimmett, S.P.Fusselman, C.L.Krueger and T.S.Storvick, T.Inoue, Y.Sakamura, N.Takahashi, 'Thermodynamic properties or U, Np, Pu and Am in molten LiCl-KCl eutectic and liquid cadmium', J.Electrochem. Soc., 143, 8, 2487 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1837035
  6. K.Uozumi, K.Kinoshita, T.Inoue, S.P.Fusselman, D.L.Grimmett, J.J.Roy, T.S.Storvick, C.L.Krueger, C.R.Nabelek, 'Pyrometallurgical partitioning of uranium and transuranic elements from rare earth elements by electrorefining and reductive extraction', J.Nuclear Sci. and Tech., 38, 1, 36 (2001) https://doi.org/10.3327/jnst.38.36
  7. D.U.von Rosenberg, Methods for the Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations, p.113, American Elsevier Pub. Co. Inc., New York (1969)
  8. J.T.Long, Engineering for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing, p.177, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York (1967)
  9. C.Judson King, Separation Processes, pp.230, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1980)

Cited by

  1. Basis for a Minimalistic Salt Treatment Approach for Pyroprocessing Commercial Nuclear Fuel vol.16, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7733/jnfcwt.2018.16.1.1