Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Effect of Cryoprotectants on the Quality Characteristics of Chicken Breast Surimi Manufactured by pH Adjustment during Freezing Storage

pH 조절법으로 제조한 닭가슴살 수리미의 저장 중 품질특성에 미치는 냉동변성방지제 첨가 효과

  • Jin, Sang-Keun (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, Il-Suk (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Choi, Yeung-Joon (Division of Marine Bioscience, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Yang, Han-Sul (Department of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Gu-Boo (Department of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 진상근 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 김일석 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 최영준 (경상대학교 해양생물이용학부) ;
  • 양한술 (경상대학교 축산학) ;
  • 박구부 (경상대학교 축산학)
  • Published : 2007.09.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of pH adjustment and the addition of cryoprotectants on the quality characteristics of chicken breast surimi. We prepared surimi from Alaska pollack, as a the control, by two time washing times and the addition of cryoprotectants. Different preparations of surimi were manufactured by adjusting to pH 11.0 and the addition of different addition cryoprotectants during frozen storage (T1 : 5% sorbitol and 0.3% polyphosphate, T2: 4% sugar, 5% sorbitol and 0.3% polyphosphate, and T3: 2% salt, 4% sugar, 5% sorbitol and 0.3% polyphosphate). The moisture content was significantly lower in the control and T3 samples. The crude protein content was increased with storage times. The crude protein was higher in the control. The water-holding capacity, myofibrillar protein and shear force were significantly higher in T3 than other surimi samples. All gel characteristics were significantly higher in the control and T3 than other surimi samples. pH 11.0 adjusted chicken breast surimi had greater lightness than the control, and T3 samples had the highest lightness and whiteness. Sensory evaluations were significantly higher in the control and T3 than the other samples. The gel, and physical characteristics and sensory evaluation of T3 were similar to the control. T3 samples had superior color and pH than the control Alaska pollack surimi.

pH 조절법을 활용하여 닭가슴살을 이용한 수리미 제조 시 냉동변성방지제의 첨가에 따른 수리미의 냉동 저장 중 품질 특성을 파악하기 위해 C(명태수리미, 2회수세, 4% 설탕, % sorbitol and 0.3% polyphosphate 첨가), T1(닭가슴살수리미, pH 11.0, 5% sorbitol and 0.3% polyphosphate 첨가), T2(닭가슴살수리미, pH 11.0, 4% sugar, 5% sorbitol and 0.3% polyphosphate 첨가) 및 T3(닭가슴살수리미, pH 11.0, 2% salt, 4% sugar, 5% sorbitol and 0.3% polyphosphate 첨가)으로 분류하여 실험한 결과, 대조구에서 높은 조단백질 함량 및 낮은 수분함량을 나타내었다. 또한 닭가슴살을 활용한 수리미는 냉동변성방지제의 첨가 수준이 증가할수록 낮은 수분함량을 나타내었다. 물리적 특성 측정 결과, 대조구에서 높은 pH값을 보인 반면, T3에서 높은 보수력을 나타내었다. 처리구별 콜라겐 함량은 차이를 보이지 않았으나 대조구와 T3에서 높은 근원섬유단백질 함량을 나타내었다. 전단가는 대조구에 비해 닭가슴살을 활용한 수리미에서 높게 나타났다. 겔 특성 중 파괴강도는 모든 처리구에서 저장기간이 증가할수록 증가하며, 대조구에서 다른 처리구들에 비해 높은 값을 보였다. 또한 닭가슴살을 활용한 수리미는 T3에서 높은 파괴강도 값을 보여준다. 변형값, 겔강도, 젤리강도 및 접기실험 결과, 대조구와 T4에서 높게 나타난 반면, T1 및 T2에서 낮은 결과를 보였다. 수리미의 표면 색 측정 결과, 대조구에 비해 닭가슴살을 활용한 수리미에서 높은 명도 값을 보이며, T3에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 백색도는 T1에서 가장 낮은 값을 나타낸 반면, T3에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 색을 포함한 모든 관능평가 항목에서 대조구와 T3에서 T1과 T2에 비해 높은 선호도를 보였다. 또한 소금과 설탕을 첨가하지 않은 T1에 비해 첨가량이 증가할수록 높게 나타났다. 따라서 수리미의 품질 특성을 결정하는 물리 화학적 특성을 고려해보면, 대조구에서 높은 조단백질 함량, pH, 겔 특성을 보인 반면, T3에서 높은 보수력, 겔 특성, 명도, 백색도 및 기호도를 보였다. 특히 대조구에 비해 T3에서 높은 명도 및 백색도를 보여 수리미로서의 품질 특성이 뛰어난 것으로 판단된다. 또한 기호도 역시 높게 나타나 닭가슴살을 활용한 수리미 제조가 가능하며, 소금을 포함한 냉동변성방지제를 첨가한 T3가 수리미의 냉동 저장 중 물리 화학적 특성에 미치는 효과를 종합해 볼 때 품질저하방지에 가장 효과적이었다.

Keywords

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