Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
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Effect of Glucomannan on Quality and Shelf-life of Low-fat Chicken Patty

글루코만난 첨가가 저지방 계육 패티의 품질 및 저장성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Sung-Jin (Moguchon Chicken Processing Plant R&D) ;
  • Choi, Won-Seok (Division of Food and Biotechnology, Chungju National University) ;
  • You, Sang-Guan (Faculty of Marine Bioscience and Technology, Kangnung National University) ;
  • Min, Yun-Sik (Division of Food and Biotechnology, Chungju National University)
  • 김승진 (목우촌 음성계육공장 제품개발팀) ;
  • 최원석 (국립 충주대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 유상권 (강릉대학교 해양생명공학부) ;
  • 민윤식 (국립 충주대학교 식품생명공학부)
  • Published : 2007.02.28
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Abstract

This study used glucomannan as a fat substitute to produce low-fat patties with chicken meat, of which consumer consumption is increasing. In the case of a cooked meat patty, the crude fat content of the group treated with glucomannan was higher than that of a control when cooked. The cooking loss and reduction rate in the diameter of the control patties were higher than those of the group treated with glucomannan. Cohesiveness and chewiness of the group treated with glucomannan were higher than those of the control. As a result of sensory evaluation, there were no significant differences in the tenderness, color, odor and overall taste among the patties, but the juiciness of the group treated with glucomannan was lower than that of the control. There were no big differences in the pH of the patties during the frozen storage period. The volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) content of all of the types of patties gradually increased up to 7.97-8.56 mg% at the fourth week of storage, but these VBN values are hygienically safe. From these results, there was no large quality difference between a low-fat chicken patty to which glucomannan was added and a control. Therefore, it was confirmed that a good quality low-fat chicken patty can be made by controlling the fat and glucomannan content.

본 연구에서는 소비가 증가하고 있는 계육을 사용하여 글루코만난이 첨가된 저지방 계육 패티를 제조하였다. 가열육의 경우 글루코만난의 첨가가 지방함량 감소를 억제시키는 것으로 나타났다. 글루코만난 첨가구가 가열감량 및 직경감소율을 낮추는 것으로 확인되었다. 가열육 패티의 조직감은 응집성과 씹힙성의 경우 글루코만난 첨가구가 대조구보다 높은 값을 나타내었다. 관능 검사결과 계육 패티의 연도, 색도, 냄새 및 전체적인 맛은 대조구나 글루코만난 첨가구들 사이에 유의적인 차이가 없었으나, 다즙성의 경우 글루코만난을 첨가한 패티가 대조구보다 낮게 나타났다. 동결 저장기간 동안 대조구와 글루코만난 첨가구 사이의 pH는 큰 차이가 없었다. 휘발성염기질소 함량은 저장 4주째에 네 종류의 패티가 7.97-8.56mg%를 나타내었는데, 이들 값으로부터 저장 4주까지는 모든 계육 패티들이 위생적으로 안전한 것으로 판단되었다. 이상의 결과로부터 지방을 대신하여 글루코만난을 첨가한 저지방 계육 패티가 지방을 20% 첨가한 대조구와 품질 면에서 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았으며, 따라서 계육 패티를 제조할 때에 지방 첨가량 및 글루코만난의 함량을 조절하여 저지방 계육 패티의 제조가 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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