DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Sutdies on Quality Characteristics of Jeju Mandarin Orange Jelly for the Aged

고령자용 감귤젤리의 품질 특성 연구

  • Lee, Ji-Eun (Deptartment of Food and Nutrition , The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Choi, Eun-Jung (Deptartment of Food and Nutrition , The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Oh, Myung-Suk (Deptartment of Food and Nutrition , The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 이지은 (가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최은정 (가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 오명숙 (가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2007.09.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the quality characteristics of Jeju mandarin orange jelly with various gelling agent such as agar, ${\kappa}-carrageenan$ and gellan gum for the aged. The concentration of agar was 0.4-0.6% and that of ${\kappa}-carrageenan$ and gellan gum was 0.2-0.4%. The color value, gelling temperature, melting temperature, break down rate, textural properties and sensory acceptance test of Jeju mandarin orange jelly with various gelling agent were measured. Average age of the subjects for acceptance test was 78.23. Redness and yellowness of Jeju mandarin orange jelly with agar was lower than that with ${\kappa}-carrageenan$. The gelling and melting temperature of Jeju mandarin orange jelly with agar was lowest among the jellies. Break down rate of Jeju mandarin orange jelly with agar was highest among the jellies. Above results showed that the stability of Jeju mandarin orange jelly with agar was inferior than that with ${\kappa}-carrageenan$ and gellan gum. Hardness, adhesiveness and springiness of Jeju mandarin orange jelly with agar was lowest among the jellies and sensory acceptance of Jeju mandarin orange jelly with gellan gum was highest among them. Thus, gellan gum was appropriate gelling agent for the Jeju mandarin orange jelly with regard to the acceptability and the depression of sour taste in Jeju mandarin orange jelly could improve the acceptability for the aged.

Keywords

References

  1. AACC. 2000. Approved Method of the AACC. 10th ed. American Association of Cereal Chemists. St. Paul, MN
  2. Ahn SJ, Kang SA. 1999. A Study on the food habits and dietary behaviors among the Korean elderly. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 15(1):81-94
  3. Chae SG, Kang GS, Ryu ID, Ma SJ, Bang KW, Oh MH, Oh SH. 2006. Food analysis standards. Jigumunhwasa. Seoul. pp 432
  4. Chang HS, Kim MR. 1999. A study on dietary status of elderly Koreans with ages. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutri., 28(1):265-273
  5. Funami T, Tsutsumino T, Kishimoto K. 2006. Thickening and gelling agent used for thickened and care food. J. Cookery Sci. Jpn., 39(3):233-239
  6. Hiratsuka H, Kawano A, Takahashi T, Ogoshi H. 2004. Physical properties and swallowing characteristics of mixed gel-sol samples. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 55(5):381-388
  7. Kawamura F, Takayanagi S. 1989. The properties of gelatin gel and sol mixed with carrageenan(part 1) Effect of mixing ratio on the properties. J. Cookery Sci. Jpn., 22(2):147-151
  8. Kawano A, Hosoda C, Takahashi T, Ogoshi H. 2006. Physical properties and swallowing characteristics of a mixed gelsol food based on grated yam. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 57(1):13-20
  9. Kawano A, Takahashi T, Ogoshi H. 2005. Characteristics of saliva and an agar gel bolus from young and elderly subjects. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 56(5):301-307
  10. Kawano A, Takahashi T, Ogoshi H. 2005. Textural properties and sensory evaluation of model bolus samples using agar gel. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 56(10):711-717
  11. Kim HY, Back SR. 2006. Development and acceptance test of protein enriched menu for the aged. Korean J. Food Culture, 21(3):262-269
  12. Kim HY, Kang NE. 2005. A survey on the seasonal menu and consumer acceptance test of free meals for the elderly facility in Sungnam region. Korean J. Food Culture, 20(2):273-282
  13. Kim HY, Kong HJ. 2006. Development of calcium enriched menu for the aged. Korean J. Food Culture, 21(6):670-678
  14. Kim HY, Park JH. 2006. Development of fiber enriched menu for the aged and analysis of sensory and physicochmical characteristics. Korean J. Food Culture, 21(5):516-523
  15. Kim KS, Kim HS, Oh MS, Hwang IK. 2005. Food & Cookery Science. Suhaksa. Seoul. pp 351-368
  16. Kim KS, Chae YK. 1998. Effects of the kinds of starch and sweetener on the quality characteristics of Kamgyulpyon. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci., 14(1):50-56
  17. Kim ML, Choi KH. 2005. Sensory characteristics of citrus vinegar fermented by Gluconacetonbacter hansenii CV1. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci., 21(2):263-269
  18. Korea National Statistical Office 2007 http://nso.go.kr
  19. Lee JM, Park YJ, Oh JE. 2001. Development of elderly diet using inhibitory plant against aging process. Korean J. Dietary Culture, 16(2):170-179
  20. Maruyama A, Takahashi T, Miyamoto I, Ogoshi H. 2006. Simple and objective evaluation of the rheological properties of liquid food. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 57(5):263-270
  21. Morita A, Nakazawa F. 2005. Relationship between the palatal pressure for swallowing and the texture of sol and gel food samples. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 56(5):309-316
  22. Morita A, Nakazawa F. 2005. Representation of mastication and swallowing of gellan jelly by palatal pressure measurement. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 56(7):425-434
  23. Morita A, Nakazawa F. 2006. Measurement of palatal pressure during mastication of various sol and gel foods-Estimation of hardness of food suitable for people with difficulty chewing-. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 57(4):221-227
  24. Moritaka H, Shimada A. 2006. Effects of sodium chloride on the sol-gel transition of agar, ${\kappa}$-carrageenan and gellan gum. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 57(6):393-401
  25. Nakahama N. 1994. Rheological properties of mixed gels.. Korean J Food Cookery Sci., 10(4):433-446
  26. Nakahama N, Ogoshi H, Moritaka H. 1997. The rheology and texture of foods. Kougaku publishers Inc. Kawasaki. pp 137-145
  27. SAS. 2005. SAS User's Guide. SAS Institute, Ver. 9.1, Cary, NC. USA
  28. Sato Y, Miyawaki O. 2007. Physical meaning of the parameters used for evaluating food for the elderly. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 58(5):261-270
  29. Shimada R, Kumeno K, Akabane H, Nakahama N. 1993. Gelation and melting of a mixed carrageenan-gelatin gel. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 44(12):999-1005
  30. Taguchi T, Okamoto Y. 1990. Tendency of the taste preference and gustatory sensitivity for sweet, sour and salty taste on aged people. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 41(6):509-516
  31. Takahashi T, Kawano A, Ogoshi H. 2005. Physical properties and sensory evaluation of commercial boil-in-the-bag food paste products for people in need of nursing care. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 56(4):223-232
  32. Takahashi T, Nakagawa Y, Michiwaki Y, Kawano A, Suzuki M, Wada K, Ogoshi H. 2004. Textural properties of meat and human chewing movements involved. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 55(1):3-12
  33. Takahashi T, Ogoshi H. 1999. Effect of thickener characteristics on the swallowing of liquid food. J. Home Econo. Jpn., 50(4):333-339
  34. Teshima T. 2005. A handbook for nursing-care diet. Ishiyaku publishers Inc. Tokyo. pp 28-38, 69-70
  35. Yoon HS, Oh MS. 2003. Quality characteristics of mixed polysaccharide gels with various kiwifriut contents. Korean J. Soc. Food Cookery Sci. 19(4):511-520