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Control of Paprika Powdery Mildew Using Cooking Oil and Yolk Mixture

난황유를 이용한 파프리카 흰가루병 방제

  • Lee, Jung-Han (Deptment of Applied Biology & Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Han, Ki-Soo (Deptment of Applied Biology & Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kwon, Young-Sang (Deptment of Applied Biology & Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Kil (Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Kyu (Deptment of Applied Biology & Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 이정한 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물환경학과) ;
  • 한기수 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물환경학과) ;
  • 권영상 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물환경학과) ;
  • 김동길 (경상대학교 생명과학 연구원) ;
  • 김희규 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물환경학과)
  • Published : 2008.08.01

Abstract

Powdery mildew of Paprika caused by Leveillula taurica has been a serious problem in greenhouse. It is an unusual endophytic powdery mildew because the mycelia grow inside the leaf, such that the pale yellow lesions on adaxial surfaces appear first and the white powdery lesion/signs develop later on the corresponding to the spots of the abaxial leaf surface, where the conidiophores are typically emerge through the stomatal opening. Although one foliar application of cooking oil and yolk mixture(COY) to the foliage was not practically effective enough, two or three, weekly application of COY to the foliage at either 0.3 or 0.5% concentration resulted in excellent control against powdery mildew with disease index less/lower than 1, respectively. This treatment could provide protection for three weeks, which, we believe, is not only cost-effective, but also environment-friendly. Powdery mildew fungus was affected by COY treatment quickly which is recognizable in three days. Net photosynthesis and evapotranspiration was remarkably reduced by powdery mildew infection compared to healthy leaves, suggesting that prevention and early protection is the most critical strategy for peak paprika fruit yield. Moreover, COY treatment did not adversely affect the photosynthesis and evapotranspiration of foliages.

파프리카 흰가루병(Leveillula taurica)은 우리나라 시설재배에서 아주 심각한 피해를 주는 병해 중의 하나이다. 이 균은 내부 기생성으로 잎의 내부에 균사가 발달한 뒤 잎의 표면에 황화현상이 발생하여 병반이 나타나고, 잎의 뒷면에 있는 기공을 통하여 균사가 외부로 뻗어 나오면서 분생포자를 형성하여 흰가루를 형성한다. 난황유를 0.3, 0.5% 농도로 2, 3회 처리한 시험구에서 발병지수가 1 이하로 아주 우수한 방제효과가 인정되었다. 또한 약 3주간 발병이 억제되는 것을 확인하였다. COY의 처리는 환경 친화적이면서 경비도 저렴하여 활용가치가 높은 것으로 생각된다. 난황유 처리 3일 후 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 잎의 표면을 관찰한 결과 흰가루병이 대부분 제거되어 아주 빠른 시간에 효과가 나타난다는 것을 일 수 있었으나, 흰가루병에 감염된 잎은 건전 잎에 비하여 광합성과 증산작용이 크게 감소되었다. 따라서 발병을 예방하거나 초기에 발병을 억제하는 것이 최선의 대책으로 판단되었다. 난황유 처리로 인한 잎의 광합성이나 증산작용도 무처리구에 비교하여 아무런 차이가 나지 않아 잎에 해로운 부작용은 없는 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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  1. Screening Resistant Cultivars Against Powdery Mildew, Phytophthora Rot, and Fusarium Wilt and Evaluation of Cooking Oil and Egg Yolk Plus and pH adjusted Loess-sulfur Mixture to Control Powdery Mildew vol.52, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2018.52.5.31