DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Perilla transformation using selection markers containing antibiotics and basta

항생제와 제초제 이중 선발 마커를 이용한 들깨 형질전환

  • Kim, Kyung-Hwan (Department of Agricultural Bio-resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Eun (Department of Agricultural Bio-resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ha, Sun-Hwa (Department of Agricultural Bio-resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hahn, Bum-Soo (Department of Agricultural Bio-resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Jong-Sug (Department of Agricultural Bio-resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Myung-Hee (Department of Functional Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jung, Chan-Sik (Department of Functional Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Hwan (Department of Agricultural Bio-resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 김경환 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부) ;
  • 이정은 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부) ;
  • 하선화 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부) ;
  • 한범수 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부) ;
  • 박종석 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부) ;
  • 이명희 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 정찬식 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 김용환 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부)
  • Published : 2008.12.31

Abstract

A modified method of Agrobacterium-mediated perilla transformation was developed using two selection markers of an antibiotics (either hpt or nptll) and an herbicidal (bar) gene. Perilla hypocotyl explants were cocultured with Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA 105 strain harboring plasmid vector (either pMOG6-Bar or pCK-Bar) for three days, respectively. Primary shoots were selected with antibiotics of hygromycin (15 mg/L) or kanamycin (125 mg/L) and regenerated shoots were further selected with herbicide phosphinothricin (ppt,1.2 mg/L) to obtain authentic transformants. Roots were induced for the regenerated shoots on the MS medium without hormone and 80 putative transgenic plants were obtained. Transgene integration into perilla genome was confirmed by Southern blot and their expression was analyzed by Northern blot. T1 perilla seeds drived from To plants were tested 0.3% basta spray for identification of stable gene delivery to next generation.

선발마커로 두 종류의 항생제 (hpt와 nptII)와 제초제(bar) 유전자를 사용하여 아그로박테리움을 이용한 수정된 들깨 형질전환방법을 개발하였다. 들깨 배축 절편을 pMOG6-Bar 운반체 혹은 pCK-Bar 운반체를 가진 아그로박테리움 EHA 105와 각각 3일간 공동배양 하였다. 1차로 형성된 신초는 하이그로마이신(15mg/L)이나 카나마이신(125 mg/L)을 사용하여 선발하였고 재분화 된 신초들은 확실한 형질전환체를 얻기 위해서 포스피노트리신(1.2 mg/L)에서 한번 더 선발하였다. 뿌리는 호르몬이 없는 MS배지에서 재분화 신초로 부터 유도하였으며 80개의 재분화개체를 획득하였다. 들깨 지놈으로 형질전환유전자의 삽입은 서던 블럿으로 확인하였고 유전자의 발현은 노던 블럿으로 분석하였다. To 식물체로부터 유도된 T1들깨 종자들은 후대로의 안정된 유전자 전이를 확인하기 위하여 0.3% 바스타 제초제 살포로 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Agrawal PK, Kohli A, Twyman RM, Christou P (2005) Transformation of plants with multiple cassettes generates simple transgene integration patterns and high expression levels. Mol Breed 16: 247-260 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-005-0239-5
  2. Cooley J, Ford T, Cristou P (1995) Molecular and genetic characterization of elite transgenic rice plants produced by electric discharge particle acceleration. Theor Appl Genet 90: 97-104
  3. Davey MR, Cocking EC, Freeman J, Pearce N, Tudor I (1980) Transformation of Petunia protoplasts by isolated Agrobacterium plasmids. Plant Sci Lett 18: 307-313 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4211(80)90121-2
  4. Hwang SK, Kim YM (2000) A simple and reliable method for preparation of cross-contamination free plant genomic DNA for PCR-based detection of transgenes. J Biochem Mol Biol 33: 537-546
  5. James VA, Avart C, Worland B, Snape JW, Vain P (2002) The relationship between homozygous and hemizygous transgene expression levels over generations in populations of transgenic rice plants. Theor Appl Genet 104: 533-561 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-001-0787-y
  6. Kim JA, Choi HJ, Park SK, Kim DU (1993) Callus induction and plant regeneration from leaf segments and cotyledonary explants of Perilla frutescens. Korean J Plant Tissue Cult 20: 47-50
  7. Kim KH, Lee YH, Kim D, Park YH, Lee JY, Hwang YS, Kim YH (2004) Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of Perilla frutescens. Plant Cell Rep 23: 386-390 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-004-0825-8
  8. Lee BH, Lee ST, Kim YS (1998) Reference review for the scientific researches on Perilla. RDA J Indus Crop Sci 40(1): 80-112
  9. Lee HS, Lee JI, Ryu SN, Hur HS (1994) Effect of low temperature and plant growth regulators on callus induction and plant regeneration in anther culture of perilla. Korean J Breed 26: 345-352
  10. Lee YH, Lee SB, Suh SC, Byun MO, Kim HO (2000) Herbicide resistant cabbage (Brassica oleracea ssp.capitata) plants by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. J Plant Biotechnol 2: 35-41
  11. Lee YI, Shin IC, Kim JA (1994) Characteristics of induced mutant lines from gamma irradiated perilla. Korean J Breed 26(1): 13-18
  12. Longvah T, Deosthale YG (1991) Chemical and nutritional studies on hanshi (Perilla frutescens) a traditional oilseed from northeast India. J Am Oil Chem Soc 68(10): 781-784 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02662172
  13. Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culutures. Physiol Plant 15: 473-497 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x
  14. Sarria R, Torres E, Angle F, Chavarriaga P, Roca WM (2000) Transgenic plants of cassava (Manihot esculenta) with resistance to Basta obtained by Agrobacteriummediated transformation. Plant Cell Rep 19: 339-344 https://doi.org/10.1007/s002990050737
  15. Shin HS, Kim SW (1994) Lipid composition of perilla seed. J Am Oil Chem Soc 71(6): 619-622 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540589
  16. Smith CJ, Watson CF, Ray J, Bird CR, Morris PC, Schuch W, Grierson D (1986) Antisense RNA inhibition of polygalacturonase gene expression in transgenic tomatoes. Plant Mol Biol 14: 369-379 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028773
  17. Southern EM (1975) Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragements. J Mol Biol 98: 503-517 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(75)80083-0

Cited by

  1. Development of herbicide-tolerant Korean rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) cultivars vol.37, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2010.37.3.319
  2. Establishment of Early Verification Method for Introduction of the Binary Trans-activation System in Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. Pekinensis) vol.31, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7235/hort.2013.12057