The Influence of Married Couples' Argument-Communication Behaviors on Marital Satisfaction - Analyses at the Dyadic Level -

부부싸움에서 사용하는 의사소통 행동이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향 - 부부를 분석단위로 하여 -

  • Kwon, Yoon-A (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Deuk-Sung (Department of Child Development and Family Studies.Research Institute of Ecology for the Elderly, Pusan National University)
  • 권윤아 (부산대학교 아동가족학과) ;
  • 김득성 (부산대학교 아동가족학과.노인생활환경연구소)
  • Published : 2008.12.30

Abstract

Using a sample of 107 married couples, this study investigated the influence of self-reported argument-communication behaviors on marital satisfaction. The results were as follows. (a) Wives used more criticism, contempt, and self-assertion during marital arguments than husbands. There were no significant gender differences in the levels of defensiveness, stonewalling, and active listening. (b) Multilevel analyses indicated that marital satisfaction was predicted by the person's own level of self-assertion and stonewalling(i.e., actor effects) and by his or her spouse's level of stonewalling(i.e., partner effect). No other significant actor and partner effects were found. Also, there were no significant gender differences in the sizes of effects. (c) A cluster analysis of both spouses' communication behaviors during marital arguments identified four distinct groups of married couples. : mutual constructive, husband constructive-wife destructive, husband destructive-wife constructive, and mutual destructive. Mutual constructive couples reported the best marital satisfaction.

Keywords

References

  1. 강학중, 유영주(2003). 한국 도시부부의 부부싸움 및 부부싸 웅 대처행동이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향. 한국가족관계학회지, 18(2), 61-84
  2. 권윤아, 김득성 (2008). 부부간 역기능적 의사소통 행동 척도 개발 - Gottman 네 기수(騎手) 개념을 중심으로. 대한가정학회지, 46(6), 101-113
  3. 권정혜, 채규만 (1998). 한국판 결혼만족도 검사의 표준화 및 타당화 연구. 한국심리학회 연차대회학술논문집, 35-51
  4. 김영희, 정선영 (2007). 부부갈등과 결혼만족도 - 갈등대처방 식의 조절효과. 한국가정관리학회지, 25(5), 65-82
  5. 동아일보(2003. 12. 22). 부부씨움 원인 연령대별로 차이
  6. 송시내 (1999) 결혼생활 만족과 부부 의사소통에 관한 연구. 성신여자대학교 석사학위 청구논문
  7. 연합뉴스 (2003. 3. 4). 부부싸웅 횟수는 1년에 5회
  8. 이선미, 전귀연 (2005). 결혼초기 남편과 아내가 인지한 갈등 대처방식의 상호작용패턴이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향. 대한가정학회지, 43(7), 93-107
  9. 이정은, 이영호(2000). 개인특성, 스트레스 및 부부간 의사소통과 결혼만족도의 관계. 한국심리학회지 임상, 19(3), 531-548
  10. 이종선, 권정혜 (2002). 부부의 대인관계, 의사소통 방식, 결혼만족도가 부부폭력에 미치는 영향. 한국심리학회지 임상, 21(2), 313-330
  11. 임승규(2000). 소아당뇨인의 자아존중감 향상을 위한 집단상담프로그램의 효과성에 관한 연구 : 자기주장훈련프로그램을 중심으로. 연세대학교 석사학위 청구논문
  12. 정현숙(1997) 결혼만족도 연구와 척도의 고찰을 통한 새로운 연구방향과 척도의 모색. 대한가정학회지, 35(1), 191-204
  13. 홍세희 (2007) 위계적, 종단적 자료에 대한 다층모형. 연세대 학교 사회복지대학원 2007 년 고급 연구방법론 워크삽시리즈 III 자료
  14. Alberts, J. K., &Driscoll, G.(1992). Contarnment versus escalation: The trajectory of couples' conversational complaints. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 56, 394-412 https://doi.org/10.1080/10570319209374425
  15. Amato, P. R., & Rogers, S. J.(1997). A longitudinal study of marital problems and subsequent divorce. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 612-624 https://doi.org/10.2307/353949
  16. Arellano, C. M., & Markman, H. J.(1995). The Managing Affect and Differences Scale(MADS): A self-report measure assessing conflict management in couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 9(3), 319-334 https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.9.3.319
  17. Campbell, L., & Kashy, D. A.(2002). Estimating actor, partner, and interaction effects for dyadic data using PROC MIXED and HLM: A user-friendly guide. Personal Relationships, 9, 327-342 https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.00023
  18. Christensen, A., & Heavey, C. L.(1990). Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(1), 73-81 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.59.1.73
  19. Cook, W. L., & Kenny, D. A.(2005). The actor-partner interdependence model: A model of bidirectional effects in developmental studies. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(2),101-109 https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000405
  20. Cornelius, T., & Alessi, G.(2007). Behavioral and physiological components of communication training: Does the topic affect outcome? Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(3), 608-620 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00395.x
  21. Curran, P.J.(2007). SAS를 적용한 다층모형. 연세대학교 사회복지대학원 2007년 고급 연구방법론 워크샵 시리즈 I 자료
  22. Fincham, F. D.(2003). Marital conflict: Correlates, structure, and context. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(1), 23-27 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.01215
  23. Galvin, K M., & Bromme!, B. J.(1990). 의사소통과 가족관계. 이재연, 최영희 (공역). 서울: 형설출판사. (1986년 원저발간)
  24. Gottman, J. M.(1993). A theory of marital dissolution and stability. Journal of Family Psychology, 7(1), 57-75 https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.7.1.57
  25. Gottman, J. M.(1994a). Why marriages succeed or fail. NY: Simon & Schuster
  26. Gottman, J. M.(1994b). What predicts divorce?: The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
  27. Gottman, J. M.(1999). The marriage clinic: A scientificallybased marital therapy. NY: W.W. Norton
  28. Gottman, J. M., Coan, J. A., Carrere, S., & Swanson, C.(1998). Predicting marital happiness and stability from newlywed interactions. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60(1), 5-22 https://doi.org/10.2307/353438
  29. Gottman, J. M., & Krokoff, L. J.(1989). Marital interaction and satisfaction: A longitudinal view. Journal ofConsulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(1), 47-52 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.57.1.47
  30. Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R W.(1988). The social psychophysiology of marriage. In Noller, P., & Fitzpatrick, M.(Eds.). Perspectives on marital interaction. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters
  31. Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R W.(1999). Dysfunctional marital conflict: Women are being unfairly blamed. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 31, 1-17 https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v31n01_01
  32. Gottman, J. M., Notarius, c., Gonso, J., & Markman, H. J.(1976). A couple's guide to communication. Champaign, IL: Research Press
  33. Greeff, A. P., & De Bruyne, T.(2000). Conflict management style and marital satisfaction. Journal of Sex and Marital Satisfaction, 26(4), 321-334 https://doi.org/10.1080/009262300438724
  34. Hahlweg, K., Schindler, L., Revenstorf, D., & Brengelmann, J. C.(1984). The Munich marital therapy study. In Hahlweg, K, & Jacobson, N. S.(Eds.). Marital interaction: Analysis and modification. NY: Guilford
  35. Halford, W. K, Hahlweg, K, & Dunne, M.(1990). The cross-cultural consistency of marital communication associated with marital distress. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 487-500 https://doi.org/10.2307/353042
  36. Heavey, C. L., Layne, c., & Christensen, A.(1993). Gender and conflict structure in marital interaction: A replication and extension. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(1), 16-27 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.61.1.16
  37. Heyman, R. E.(2001). Observation of couple conflicts: Clinical assessment applications, stubborn truths, and shaky foundations. Psychological Assessment, 13(1), 5-35 https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.13.1.5
  38. Johnson, M. D., Cohan, C. L., Davila, J., Lawrence, E., Rogge, R. D., Karney, B. R, et al.(2005). Problem-solving skills and affective expressions as predictors of change in marital satisfaction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 15-27 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.73.1.15
  39. Kashy, D. A., & Snyder, D. K(1995). Measurement and data analytic issues in couples research. Psychological Assessment, 7(3), 338-348 https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.338
  40. Kenny, D. A., & Cook, W.(1999). Partner effects in relationship research: Conceptual issues, analytic difficulties, and illustrations. Personal Relationships, 6, 433-448 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1999.tb00202.x
  41. Koerner, K, & Jacobson, N. S.(1994). Emotion and behavioral couple therapy. In Johnson, S. M., & Greenberg, L. S.(Eds.). The heart of the matter: Perspectives on emotion in marital therapy. NY: Brunner/ Maze!
  42. Lamanna, M. A, & Riedmann, A(1991). Marriages and families(4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
  43. Levenson, R., Carstensen, L., &Gottman, J. M.(1994). The influence of age and gender on affect, physiology and their interrelations: A study of long-term marriages. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 56-68 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.1.56
  44. Marchand, J, F., & Hock, E.(2000). Avoidance and attacking conflict-resolution strategies among married couples: Relations to depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction. Family Relations, 49(2), 201-206 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00201.x
  45. Markman, H. J., Stanley, S. M., & Blumberg, S. L.(2004). 행복한 결혼생활 만들기. 김득성, 김정옥, 김영희, 박충선, 송정아, 권윤아(공역). 서울:시그마프레스.(2001년 원저발간)
  46. McKay, M., Davis, M., & Fanning, P.(1999). 효과적인 의사소통을 위한 기술. 임철일, 최정임(공역). 서울:커뮤니케이션북스.(1995년 원저발간)
  47. Metz, M. E., & Epstein, N.(2002). Assessing the role of relationship conflict in sexual dysfunction. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 28, 139-164 https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230252851889
  48. Miller, R. B., Yorgason, J. B., Sandberg, J. G., & White, M. 8.(2003). Problems that couples bring to therapy: A view across the family life cycle. American Journal ofFamily Therapy, 31, 395-407 https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180390223950
  49. Olson, D. H., Defrain, J., & Olson, A. K.(1999). Building relationships: Developing skills for life. Minneapolis: Life Innovations, Inc
  50. Rehman, U. S., & Holtzworth-Munroe, A(2007). A cross-cultural examination of the relation of marital communication behavior to marital satisfaction. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(4), 759-763 https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.759
  51. Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A, & Friedman, M.(2006). Avoidant attachment and the experience of parenting. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(3), 275-285 https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167205280910
  52. Ridley, C. A, Wilhelm, M. S., & Surra, C. A(2001). Married couples' conflict responses and marital quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 18(4),517-534 https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407501184005
  53. Roberts, L. J.(2000). Fire and ice in marital communication: Hostile and distancing behaviors as predictors of marital distress. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62(3), 693-707 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00693.x
  54. Roberts, L. J., & Krokoff, L. J.(1990). A time-series analysis of withdrawal, hostility, and displeasure in satisfied and unsatisfied marriages. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52(1), 95-105 https://doi.org/10.2307/352842
  55. Sanford, K.(2003). Problem-solving conversations in marriage: Does it matter what topics couples discuss? Personal Relationships, 10, 97-112 https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.00038
  56. Smolen, R. C., Spiegel, D. A., Bakker-Rabdau, M. K, Bakker, C. B., & Martin, C.(1985). A situational analysis of the relationship between spousespecific assertiveness and marital adjustment. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 7, 397-410 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00960712
  57. Svavarsdottir, E. K., & Rayens, M. K.(2005). Hardiness in families of young children with asthma. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 50(4), 381-390 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03403.x
  58. Whelan, S. £.(2006). An exploration ofmarital interaction: The relationship between Gottman's conflict resolution style and 'four horsemen', attachment theory, perception, gender and marital satisfaction. unpublished doctoral dissertation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne
  59. Wilmot, W. W., & Hocker, J. L.(2001). Interpersonal conflict(6th ed.). NY: McGraw-Hill
  60. Young, M. E., & Long, L.L.(2004). 부부상담과 치료. 이정연(역). 서울:시그마프레스. (1998년 원저발간)