Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
권호 표지

Establishment of Bulbil Cultivation Using Bulbil Sower in Garlic (Allium sativum L.)

주아파종기를 이용한 마늘 주아재배법 확립

Ahn, Yul-Kyun;Choi, Hak-Soon;Choi, Gyeong-Lee;Suh, Hyo-Duk
안율균;최학순;최정이;서효덕

  • Published : 20080900
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Abstract

This study was conducted to develop an effective production of mechanization system for garlics (Allium sativum L.), in which the bulbils could be used as a seed bulb. The experiment was carried out in Suwon and Namhae. The planting distance and bulbil sowing methods were examined using 0.2 g bulbils of ‘Namdo’ or ‘Danyang’. The bulbil sowing methods were compared in their field performance using bulbil sower and conventional method. The most desirable planting distance were 5 × 3 ㎝ to 7 × 3 ㎝ in ‘Danyang’ and 7 × 1 ㎝, 7 × 2 ㎝, and 10 × 1 ㎝ in ‘Namdo’ as seed garlic for producing non cloved garlic with high survival rate. In the bulbil sowing methods, the conventional method showed higher survival rate and forming non-cloved than bulbil sower. However, in the aspect of reducing production cost in garlic, the optimum bulbil sowing was using bulbil sower.

본 연구는 마늘 생산비를 절감하고 마늘 주아재배의 기계화체계를 확립하기 위해서 수행되었다. 주아기계 파종시 적정 재식거리를 구명하기 위하여 재식거리를 달리하고 주아 파종시 주아파종기를 이용한 파종 및 인력파종 방법간의 비교를 수원과 남해에서 ‘단양마늘’과 ‘남도마늘’을 공시하여 실험하였다. ‘단양마늘’의 경우 재식거리는 수확주율과 통마늘 형성률에 있어서 5×3~7×3㎝로 하고, ‘남도마늘’의 경우는 7×1㎝, 7×2㎝ 및 10×1㎝ 하는 것이 적당할 것으로 생각된다. 주아기계 파종시 수확주율과 통마늘 형성률이 인력파종에 비해 감소하였으나, 생산비 절감의 측면에서 주아를 기계로 파종하는 것이 효율적일 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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