References
- Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III). JAMA 2001;285(19):2486-97 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.19.2486
- Park HS, Kim SM, Lee JS, Lee J, Han JH, Yoon DK, et al. Prevalence and trends of metabolic syndrome in Korea: Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 1998-2001. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007;9:50-8 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00569.x
- Wang YY, Lin SY, Lai WA, Liu PH, Sheu WH. Association between adenomas of rectosigmoid colon and metabolic syndrome features in a Chinese population. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;20(9):1410-5 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03971.x
- Morita T, Tabata S, Mineshita M, Mizoue T, Moore MA, Kono S. The metabolic syndrome is associated with increased risk of colorectal adenoma development: the Self-Defense Forces Health Study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2005;6(4): 485-9
- Zahm SH, Cocco P, Blair A. Tobacco smoking as a risk factor for colon polyps. Am J Public Health 1991;81(7):846-9 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.81.7.846
- Lee WC, Neugut AI, Garbowski GC, Forde KA, Treat MR, Waye JD, et al. Cigarettes, alcohol, coffee, and caffeine as risk factors for colorectal adenomatous polyps. Ann Epidemiol 1993;3(3):239-44 https://doi.org/10.1016/1047-2797(93)90025-Y
- Todoroki I, Kono S, Shinchi K, Honjo S, Sakurai Y, Wakanabayashi K, et al. Relationship of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and dietary habits with sigmoid colon adenomas. Ann Epidemiol 1995;5(6):478-83 https://doi.org/10.1016/1047-2797(95)00064-X
- Grabrant DH, Peters JM, Mack TM, Bernstein L. Job activity and colon cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 1984;119(6):1005-14 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113805
- Gerhardsson M, Floderus B, Norell SE. Physical activity and colon cancer risk. Int J Epidemiol 1988;17(4):743-6 https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/17.4.743
- Cope GF, Wyatt JI, Pinder IF, Lee PN, Healtley RV, Kelleher J. Alcohol consumption in patients with colorectal adenomatous polyps. Gut 1991;32(1):70-2 https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.32.1.70
- Martinez ME, Mcpherson RS, Annegers JF, Levin B. Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption as risk factors for colorectal adenomatous polyps. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87(4):274-9 https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/87.4.274
- Giovannucci E, Stampfer MJ, Colditz G, Rimm EB, Willett WC. Relationship of diet to risk of colorectal adenoma in men. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992;84(2):91-8 https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/84.2.91
- Borg GA. Perceived exertion: a note on "history" and methods. Med Sci Sports 1973;5(2):90-3
- DietPlus version 2.0 for windows. AhOne computer and telecom corporation. 1995
- McKeigue PM, Shah B, Marmot MG. Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 1991; 337(8738):382-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)91164-P
- Giovannucci E. Insulin, insulin-like growth factors and colon cancer: a review of the evidence. J Nutr 2001;131(11 Suppl): 3109-20
- Nilsen TI, Vatten LJ. Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk and physical activity, diabetes, blood glucose and BMI: exploring the hyperinsulinemia hypothesis. Br J Cancer 2001; 84(3):417-22 https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.2000.1582
- Keku TO, Lund PK, Galanko J, Simmons JG, Woosley JT, Sandler RS. Insulin resistance, aptosis, and colorectal adenoma risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14(9):2076-81 https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0239
- Silha JV, Krsek M, Sucharda P, Murpy LJ. Angiogenic factors are elevated in overweight and obese individuals. Int J Obese (Lond) 2005;29(11):1308-14 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802987
- Kadowaki T, Yamauchi T. Adiponectin and adiponectin recptors. Endocr Rev 2005;26(3):439-51 https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2005-0005
- Pan WH, Flegal KM, Chang HY, Yeh WT, Yeh CJ, Lee WC. Body mass index and obesity-related metabolic disorders in Taiwanese and US whites and blacks: implications for definitions of overweight and obesity for Asians. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79(1):31-9 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/79.1.31
- Giovannucci E, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Physical activity, obesity, and risk for colon cancer and adenoma in men. Ann Intern Med 1995;122(5): 327-34 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-122-5-199503010-00002
- Kune GA, Kune S, Watson LF. Body weight and physical activity as predictors of colorectal cancer risk. Nutr Cancer 1990;13(1-2):9-17 https://doi.org/10.1080/01635589009514041
- Dietz AT, Newcomb PA, Marcus PM, Storer BE. The association of body size and large bowel cancer risk in Wisconsin (United States) women. Cancer Cause Control 1995;6(1):30-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00051678
- Le Marchand L, Wilkens LR, Mi MP. Obesity in youth and middle age and risk of colorectal cancer men. Cancer Causes Control 1992;3(4):349-54 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00146888
- Henriksen EJ. Invited review: effect of acute exercise and exercise training on insulin resistance. J Appl Physiol 2002; 93(2):788-96 https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01219.2001
- Wu AH, Panini-Hill A, Ross RK, Henderson BE. Alcohol, physical activity and other risk factors for colorectal cancer: a prospective study. Br J Cancer 1987;55:687-94 https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1987.140
- Fredriksson M, Bengtsson NO, Hardell L, Axelson O. Colon cancer, physical activity, and occupational exposures. A case- control study. Cancer 1989;63(9):1838-42
- Tsushima M, Nomura AM, Lee J, Stemmermann GN. Prospective study of the association of serum triglyceride and glucose with colorectal cancer. Dig Dis Sci 2005;50(3):499- 505 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-005-2464-5