Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

The Korean Academy of Preventive Dentistry and Oral Health (대한예방치과·구강보건학회)
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Relation of smoking and periodontal status among 30s-50s Adults in Metropolitan Area

수도권지역 성인에서 홉연과치주상태의 관련성

Han, Gyeong-Soon;Kim, Yoon-Shin;Kang, Jae-Kyoung;Hwang, Yoon-Sook;Han, Dong-Hun;Bae, Kwang-Hak
한경순;김윤신;강재경;황윤숙;한동헌;배광학

  • Published : 2008.06.01
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Abstract

Objectives: Smoking is well known risk factor of various disease and cause of periodontal disease. So the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between smoking and periodontal status. Methods: This study conducted a survey for the 151 adults aged 30 to 59 from Oct. 1, 2006 to Mar. 30, 2007 and the 1st examination through a clinical periodontal index and a radiograph to analyze the periodontal status in smoking status. For the inspection of periodontal status, t-test and one-way analysis of variance was conducted. Results: In terms of the number of quadrants possessing periodontal pocket, the groups of smokers(3.34) and former smokers(3.38) were higher than the non-smokers group(2.72) and the amount of loss for interproximal bone was noticeably more abundant in the groups of smokers(67.23) and former smokers(81.97) than in the non-smoker group(49.44). There were no differences in smoking characteristics between the smoking terms, but there were statistically significant differences in the amount of smoking between the group who smoked less than 20 cigarettes(56.24) and that smoked more than 21 cigarettes(97.45) and the group who smoked less than 10 cigarettes(49.44) while drinking alcohol and that smoked more than 11 cigarettes(87.56) while drinking. Conclusions: Smoking is not related to O'Leary Plaque Index, Lὅe & Silness index and number of missing teeth; however, it has been found that the impact of smoking was conspicuous in the improvement effects of periodontal status as well as the number of quadrants possessing periodontal pocket, amount of loss for interproximal bone.

Keywords

References

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