Journal of Veterinary Science

The Korean Society of Veterinary Science (대한수의학회)
권호 표지

Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal dimension and resistive index in clinically healthy Korean domestic short-hair cats

Park, In-Chul;Lee, Hye-Sun;Kim, Jong-Taek;Nam, So-Jeong;Choi, Ran;Oh, Ki-Seok;Son, Chang-Ho;Hyun, Chang-Baig

  • Published : 20081200
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Renal length, height, width, resistive index (RI), size of cortex, and medulla were determined by renal ultrasonography in 50 healthy Korean domestic short-hair cats. In the sagittal plane, the renal length was 3.83 ± 0.51 cm (mean ± SD) in the left kidney and 3.96 ± 0.48 cm in the right kidney, whereas the renal height was 2.42 ± 0.27 cm in the left kidney and 2.36 ± 0.28 cm in the right kidney. In the transverse plane, the renal height was 2.42 ± 0.28 cm in the left kidney and 2.38 ± 0.27 cm in the right kidney, whereas the renal width was: 2.65 ± 0.35 cm in the left kidney and 2.63 ± 0.31 cm in the right kidney. In the dorsal plane, the renal length was 3.84 ± 0.53 cm in the left kidney and 3.97 ± 0.54 cm in the right kidney, whereas the renal width was 2.65 ± 0.34 cm in the left kidney and 2.66 ± 0.33 cm in the right kidney. There were no significant differences (p ＞ 0.05) among the same structure sizes measured in different planes. In the sagittal plane, the size of the renal cortex was 0.47 ± 0.08 cm in the left kidney and 0.47 ± 0.08 cm in the right kidney, whereas of the size of the renal medulla was 0.55 ± 0.30 cm in the left kidney and 0.50 ± 0.07 cm in the right kidney. RI evaluated by pulsed wave Doppler sonography was 0.52 ± 0.05 in the left kidney and 0.55 ± 0.05 in the right kidney. The actual renal dimensions determined by gross examination were not statistically different from those determined by ultrasonography. Furthermore the renal dimensions and RI were statistically correlated to the body weight of cats.

Keywords

References

  1. Armbrust LJ, Biller DS, Hoskinson JJ, Meier HT, Lora- Michiels M. The basics of renal ultrasonography. Vet Med 2001, 96, 114-133
  2. Genkins SM, Sanfilippo FP, Carroll BA. Duplex Doppler sonography of renal transplants: lack of sensitivity and specificity in establishing pathologic diagnosis. Am J Roentgenol 1989, 152, 535-539 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.152.3.535
  3. Jurriaans E, Dubbins PA. Renal transplantation: the normal morphological and Doppler ultrasound examination. J Clin Ultrasound 1992, 20, 495-506 https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.1870200803
  4. Morrow KL, Salman MD, Lappin MR, Wrigley R. Comparison of the resistive index to clinical parameters in dogs with renal disease. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1996, 37, 193-199 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1996.tb01220.x
  5. Nyland TG, Fisher PE, Doverspike M, Hornof WJ, Olander HJ. Diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction in dogs using duplex Doppler ultrasonography. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1993, 34, 348-352 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1993.tb02018.x
  6. Osborne CA, Finco DR. Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. 8th ed. pp. 370-464, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1995
  7. Platt J F. Duplex Doppler evaluation of native kidney dysfunction: obstructive and nonobstructive disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992, 158, 1035-1042 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.158.5.1566663
  8. Pollard R, Nyland TG, Bernsteen L, Gregory CR, Hornof WJ. Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal autografts in normal cats. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1999, 40, 380-385 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8261.1999.tb02130.x
  9. Quarto di Palo F, Rivolta R, Elli A, Castagnone D. The well-functioning renal graft evaluated by color Doppler flowmetry. Nephron 1995, 70, 314-318 https://doi.org/10.1159/000188610
  10. Rifkin MD, Needleman L, Pasto ME, Kurtz AB, Foy PM, McGlynn E, Canino C, Baltarowich OH, Pennell RG, Goldberg BB. Evaluation of renal transplant rejection by duplex Doppler examination: value of the resistive index. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987, 148, 759-762 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.148.4.759
  11. Rivers BJ, Walter PA, Letourneau JG, Finlay DE, Ritenour ER, King VL, O'Brien TD, Polzin DJ. Duplex Doppler estimation of resistive index in arcuate arteries of sedated, normal female dogs: implications for use in the diagnosis of renal failure. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1997, 33, 69-76 https://doi.org/10.5326/15473317-33-1-69
  12. Rivers BJ, Walter PA, O'Brien TD, Polzin DJ. Duplex Doppler estimation of Pourcelot resistive index in arcuate arteries of sedated normal cats. J Vet Intern Med 1996, 10, 28-33 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.1996.tb02020.x
  13. Walter PA, Feeney DA, Johnston GR, Fletcher TF. Feline renal ultrasonography: quantitative analyses of imaged anatomy. Am J Vet Res 1987, 48, 596-599
  14. Walter PA, Johnston GR, Feeney DA, O'Brien TD. Renal ultrasonography in healthy cats. Am J Vet Res 1987, 48, 600-607