Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
권호 표지

The Skin Sooty Dapple Disease of Pear Caused by Fungi

곰팡이에 의해 발생하는 배 과피얼룩병

Park, Young-Seob;Kim, Ki-Chung;Suh, Heung-Soo;Kim, Young-Cheol;Cho, Bae-Ho;Hwang, Yong-Soo
박영섭;김기청;서흥수;김영철;조배호;황용수

  • Published : 20080300
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This new disease was named as skin sooty dapple disease of Asian pear, and isolated 123 isolates from the infected plants. After bioassay for pathogenicity of each isolate, 114 isolates were selected for further studies. Each isolate was identified by morphological characteristics under microscopic observations. The isolates were identified as Cladosporium, Tripospermum, Tilletiopsis, and Leptosphaerulina, and some isolates did not form any spore. Among the isolates, 74% of the isolates were identified as Cladosporium spp., 5-7% of the isolates were identified as Leptosphaerulina, Tripospermum, Tilletiopsis, and unidentified species, respectively. This result indicates that Cladosporium isolates could be main pathogens for skin sooty dapple disease of Asian pear. In addition, only Cladosporum isolates caused mild maceration on pericarp by injection of inoculum suspensions.

동양배에서 발생하고 있는 배 과피얼룩병은 증상적으로는 미국이나 일본에서 발생하는 sooty blotch와 유사하나, 병원균에 있어서는 앞에서 언급한 바와 같이 전혀 다른 균들이 관여하고 있는 것이다.이들 여러 가지 병원성 관련균114종을 병원성을 확인하였고, 검출빈도가 가장 높은 것은 74.4%를 점하는 Cladosporium spp.이고 기타 균들인 Leptosphaerulina, Tilletiopsis, Tripospermum, Sporobolomyces 및 Mycelia Sterilia은 각각 5~7%이므로, Cladosporium 균이 과피얼룩병을 일으키는 가장 중요한 병원균이라 할 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Al-Subai, A.A.T. 2002. Air-borne fungi at Doha, Qatar. Aerobiologia 18:175-183 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021344307205
  2. Barnett, H.L. and B.B. Hunter. 1998. Inllustrated Genera of imperfect fungi (4th ed.), p. 218. APS Press
  3. Belding, R.D., T.B. Sutton, S.M. Blankenship, and E. Young. 2000. Relationship between apple fruit epicutucular wax and growth of Peltaster fructicola and Leptodontidium elatius, two fungi that cause sooty blotch disease. Plant Disease 84:767-772 https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.7.767
  4. Domsch, K.H., W. Gams, and T.-H. Anderson. 1980. Cladosporium Link ex Fr. 1821. In: Compendium of soil fungi vol. 1, p. 201-210. Academic Press, London
  5. Ellis, E.M. 1976. More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. Key to genera. p. 8-12, p. 325-344. Commonwealth Mycological Institue, Kew, Surrey, England
  6. Farr, M.L. 1961. Mycological notes 11: New taxa, synonyms, and records. Am. Midl. Naturalist 66:355-362 https://doi.org/10.2307/2423035
  7. Fennell, D.I. 1973. Key to families and genera of Eurotiales, p. 57. In: G.C. Ainthworth, F.K. Sparrow, and A.S. Sussman (eds.). The fungi an advanced treatise, vol. IV A taxonomic review with keys. Ascomycetes and Fungi Imperfect, Academic Press, New York
  8. Graham, J.H. and E.S. Luttrell. 1961. Species of Leptosphaerulina on forage plants. Phytopathology 51:680-693
  9. Hanlin, R.T. 1990. Illustrated genera of Ascomycetes, p. 5-16, p. 224-225. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota
  10. Japan Plant Protection Association (JPPA). 2000. Common names of plant diseases in Japan. p. 372-447
  11. Johnson, E.M. and T.B. Sutton. 1995. First report of Gaestrumia polystigmatis on apple and common blackberry in North America. Plant Disease 78:1219
  12. Johnson, E.M., T.B. Sutton, and C.S. Hodges. 1997. Etiology of apple sooty blotch disease in North Carolina. Phytopathology 87:88-95 https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.1.88
  13. Kendrick, W.B. and J.W. Carmichael. 1973. Hyphomycetes, p. 323-509. In: G.C. Ainsworth, F.K. Sparrow, and A.S. Sussman (eds.). The fungi, An Advanced Treatise Vol. IVA, A taxonomic review with keys. Academic Press, New York
  14. Olanya, O.M. and C.L. Campbell. 1990. Isolate characteristics and epidemic components of Leptosphaerulina leaf spots on alfalfa and white clover. Phytopathology 80:1278-1282 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-80-1278
  15. Spotts, R.A., P.G. Sanderson, C.L. Lennox, D. Sugar, and L.A. Cervantes. 1998. Wounding, wound healing and staining of mature pear fruit. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 13:27-36 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(97)00079-3
  16. Sugar, D. and R.A. Spotts. 1993. The importance of wounds in infection of pear fruit by Phialophora malorum and the role of hydrostatic pressure in spore penetration of wounds. Phytopathology 83:1083-1086 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-83-1083
  17. Williamson, S.M. and T.B. Sutton. 2000. Sooty blotch and flyspeck of apple: Etiology, biology, and control. Plant Disease 84:714-724 https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.7.714