DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Effect of Arch Support for Improvement of Muscle Activity

운동효과 증진을 위한 Arch Support 효과에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Chang-Min (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Dongeui University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Hoon (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Dongeui University) ;
  • Oh, Yeon-Ju (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Dongeui University) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Woong (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Dongeui University)
  • 이창민 (동의대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 김진훈 (동의대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 오연주 (동의대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 김대웅 (동의대학교 산업경영공학과)
  • Published : 2008.09.01

Abstract

Walking shoes for walking and jogging have been used to enjoy lots of leisure time. Functional shoes such as walking shoes have special functions to improve body motility by changing of shoe shapes. The walking shoes could improve the motility by structural transformation of outsole as increase degrees of heel and toe. The study on insoles has not been conducted enough on the contrary of the study of outsole. The purpose of this study is to perform ergonomics analysis whether the Arch Supported insoles have an improving effect of muscle activities or not. Experiments were performed with 6 subjects who are health and haven't experienced any diseases past. EMG(Electromyography) and Foot Pressures were measured repeatedly for 5 seconds at 0 hour, after 1 hour and after 2 hours of walking. Insoles used for experiment are normal insole, insole inserted Arch Support and pad. The electrodes for EMG measurement were set on waist (erector spinae), and thigh (vastus lateralis), calf (gastrocnemius). Evaluations of EMG were analyzed by shift of MF (Median Frequency) and MPF (Mean Power Frequency). Foot Pressure was analyzed by mean pressure of feet and change of walking time. As results, Arch Support insole had larger frequency shift value than that of normal insole. Frequency shift between Arch Support insoles and normal insole showed significant difference on 95% confidence interval. And insole 1 has the highest value of frequency shift. For results of foot pressure, Arch Support insoles show continuous decreasing tendency when comparing with normal insoles by changing of times. Also, insole 1 has the highest decreasing value of foot pressure. Therefore, this study presented that the Arch Support insole can promote muscle activities and improves comfort for a prolonged walking.

Keywords

References

  1. 문화관광부, 체육백서, 2005
  2. 이창민, 오연주, 이경득, 박승범, 이훈식, "The Study on effect of the Muscle Activities for Dietshoes(Backless)", 한국운동역학회지, 제16권 3호, pp. 117-124, 2006
  3. 이창민, 이경득, 오연주, 김진훈, "다탄성 Insole의 Workload 감소 효과에 관한 연구", 대한인간공학회지, 제 26권, 2호, pp. 157-165, 2007 https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2007.26.2.157
  4. 임기용, 이상도, "런닝 및 점핑시 충격으로 인한 족저압 특성 평가", 한국물리학회, 제 7권, 1호, pp. 79-87, 2002
  5. 최순복, "발의 불편감에 영향을 미치는 구두형태 및 보행특성", 건국대학교 석사학위 논문, 2001
  6. Jordan, C. and Bartlett, R., "Pressure distribution and perceived comfort in causual footwear", Gait & Posture, Vol. 3, pp. 215-220, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(96)82850-5
  7. Donovan J. Lott, Mary K. Hastings, Paul K. Commean, Kirk E. Smith, Michael J. Mueller, "Effect of footwear and orthotic devices on stress reduction and soft tissue strain of the neuropathic foot", Clinical Biomechanics, Vol. 22, pp. 352-359, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.10.010
  8. Kogler, G. F., Solomonidis, S. E. and Paul, J. P., "Invitro method for quantifying the effectiveness of the longitudinal Arch Support mechanism of a foot orthosis", Clinical Biomechanics, Vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 245-252, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0268-0033(95)99802-9
  9. Jason Tak-Man Cheung. and Ming Zhang., "Parametric design of pressure-relieving foot orthosis using statistics-based finite element method", Medical Engineering & Physics, 2007
  10. JoAnn E. Zander, Phyllis M. King, Bertram N. Ezenwa, "Influence of flooring conditions on lower leg volume following prolonged standing", Industrial Ergonomics, Vol. 34, pp. 279-288, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2004.04.014
  11. Karen Messing. and Asa Kilbom, "Standing and very slow walking: foot pain-pressure threshold, subjective pain experience and work activity", Applied Ergonomics, Vol. 32, pp. 81-90, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(00)00030-2
  12. Stewart, L., Gibson, J. N. A. and Thomson, C. E. "In-shoe pressure distribution in "unstable" (MBT) shoes and flat-bottomed training shoes: A comparative study", Gait & Posture, pp. 68-651, 2007
  13. Min-Chi Chiu. and Mao-Jiun J., Wang. "Professional footwear evaluation for clinical nurses", Applied Ergonomics, Vol. 38, pp. 133-141, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2006.03.012
  14. Nigg, B., Hintzen, S. and Ferber, R. "Effect of an unstable shoe construction on lower extremity gait characteristics", Clinical Biomechanics, Vol.21, pp. 82-88, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.013
  15. Dolan, P., Mannion, A. F. and Adams, M. A., "Fatigue of the Erector Spinae Muscles - A Quantitative Assessment Using "Frequency Banding" of the Surface Electromyography Signal", Spine, Vol. 20, pp. 149-159, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199501150-00005
  16. Dolan, P. and Adams, M. A., "Repetitive lifting tasks fatigue the back muscles and increase the bending moment acting on the lumbar spine", Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 31, pp. 713-721, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00086-4
  17. Peter Konrad., The ABC of EMG, Version 1.0. Noraxon INC, 2005
  18. Rys, M., Konz, S., Bandla, V. and Sambasiva, J., "Standing on concrete vs floor mats," Advances in Industrial Ergonomics and Safety II, pp. 991-998, 1990
  19. Taebeum Ryu., Hwa Soon Choi., Hoonwoo Choi. and Min K. Chung., "A comparison of gait characteristics between Korean and Western people for establishing Korean gait reference data", Industrial Ergonomics, Vol. 36, pp. 1023-1030, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2006.09.013