Yields and Isoflavone Contents of Soybean Cultivar in Highland Area

국내 육성 콩 품종의 고랭지 재배 시 수랑 및 Isoflavone 함량

  • Published : 2008.03.31

Abstract

This study was performed to obtain fundamental information on growth adaptability and isoflavone contents of soybean cultivars in highland area of Korea. For this study, we cultivated nineteen cultivars and investigated yield and isoflavone contents. In Jinbu-myeon located at altitude of 600 m, most of cultivars showed more than 2.5 t/ha seed yield except three cultivars, and the range of isoflavone contents among nineteen cultivars was 715 to $2,545\;{\mu}g/g$. Cultivars with both high seed yield and isoflavone contents were Manrikong, Sinpaldalkong2, Cheongjakong, and Cheongjakong2 in this area. In Daegwallyeong-myeon located at altitude of 800 m, the range of seed yield and isoflavone contents was 1.4 to 2.4 t/ha and 437 to $2,370\;{\mu}g/g$, respectively. Cultivars with both high seed yield and isoflavone contents were Ilpumgeomjeongkong and Dooyookong in this area. Cultivars selected on the basis of seed yield and isoflavone contents in 2004 and 2005 showed also similar results for yield and isoflavone contents at farmer's field in highland area in 2006. In conclusion, it could be expected to produce soybeans having both higher yield and better quality if the selected soybean cultivars are cultivated in highland area.

고랭지에서의 콩 재배 확대를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하며 고랭지에 적합한 콩 품종을 선발하기 위해 국내에서 육성된 콩 품종을 고랭지에서 재배 한 후 수량 및 isoflavone 함량을 조사하였다. 1. 파종 후부터 생리적 성숙기에 해당하는 9월 말까지 총 133일간의 평균기온은 $12^{\circ}C$ 이상을 나타내었고 적산온도 또한 $2,000^{\circ}C$ 이상을 나타내어 표고 $600{\sim}800\;m$에 위치하는 시험지역이 콩 생육에 필요한 최소한의 온도조건을 충족한다고 볼 수 있었다. 2. 대관령면(표고 800 m)에서는 19개 시험품종 중에서 일품검정콩의 수량이 2.3t/ha으로서 가장 높게 나타났으며 isoflavone함량이 가장 높은 품종은 $2,000\;{\mu}g/g$ 이상의 함량을 나타낸 두유콩과 신팔달콩 2호였다. 3. 진부면(표고 600 m)에서는 장원콩과 신팔달콩2호의 수량이 4.0 t/ha 이상으로서 가장 높았으며, isoflavone 함량이 가장 높은 품종은 $2,200\;{\mu}g/g$ 이상의 함량을 나타낸 두유콩, 만리콩, 신팔달콩 2호였다. 4. 표고 800 m 에서의 두유콩과 일품검정콩, 표고 600 m에서의 신팔달콩2호, 만리콩, 청자콩 및 청자콩2호는 수량성과 isoflavone 함량이 모두 우수한 품종이었다.

Keywords

References

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