Design and Experimental Study on a Turbo Air Compressor for Fuel Cell Applications

연료전지용 터보 공기압축기의 설계 및 시험평가

  • 최재호 (삼성테크윈 파워시스템연구소)
  • Published : 2008.02.29

Abstract

This study presents an aerodynamic design and an experimental performance test of a turbo air compressor consisted of mixed-flow impeller and curved diffuser for the PEM fuel cell vehicle application. Many studies compare the efficiency, cost or noise level of high-pressure and low-pressure operation of PEM fuel cell systems. Pressure ratio 2.2:1 is considered as design target The goal of compressor design is to enlarge the flow margin of compressor from surge to choke mass flow rate to cover the operational envelope of FCV. Large-scale rig test is performed to evaluate the compressor performance and to compare the effects of compressor exit pipe volume to stall or surge characteristics. The results show that the mixed-flow compressor designed has large flow margin, and the flow margin of compressor configuration with small exit volume is larger than that with large exit volume.

Keywords

References

  1. A. Wiartalla, S. Pischinger, W. Bornscheuer, K. Fieweger and J. Ogrzewalla, 'Compressor Expander Units for Fuel Cell Systems,' SAE 2000 World Congress Detroit, Michigan, March 6-9, 2000, Paper No. 2000-01-0380
  2. Mark K. Gee, John Garbak and Bob Sutton, 'Cost and Performance Enhancements for a PEM Fuel Cell System,' DOE Hydrogen, Fuel Cells, and Infrastructure Technologies, FY 2003 Progress Report, 2003
  3. J. M. Cunningham, M. A. Hoffman, A. R. Eggert and D. J. Friedman, 'The Implications of Using an Expander(Turbine) in an Air System of a PEM Fuel Cell Engine,' Electric Vehicle Symposium-17, Montreal, Quebec, Oct. 17, 2000
  4. J. M. Cunningham, M. A. Hoffman and D. J. Friedman, 'A Comparison of High-Pressure and Low-Pressure Operation of PEM Fuel Cell Systems,' SAE World Congress, Detroit, Michigan, March 6-9, 2000, Paper No. 2000-01-0538
  5. Woong-Chul Yang, Bradford Bates, Nicholas Fletcher and Ric Pow, 'Control Challenges and Methodologies in Fuel Cell Vehicle Development,' Proceedings of the 1998 International Congress on Transportation Electronics, Paper No. 98C054, 1998
  6. 장현탁, 강이석, 'PEM 연료전지 자동차의 급기 시스템의 모델링 및 분석,' 한국수소 및 신에너지학회 논문집, 제14권 제3호, 2000, pp. 236-246
  7. K. C. Lee, S. H. Choi, S. W. Kim, T. W. Lim and W. S. Choi, 'Hyundai Santa Fe FCV Powered by Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Plant Operating Near Ambient Pressure,' SAE Paper No. 2002-01-0093, 2002
  8. Galen W. Kulp, A Comparison of Two Air Compressors for PEM Fuel Cell Systems, Thesis of Master of Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2001
  9. J. Larminie and A. Dicks, Fuel Cell Systems Explained, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., England, 2003
  10. F. Kano, Y. Fukao and T. Shirakami, 'Development of High Specific Speed Mixed Flow Compressors,' Proceedings of the Thirteenth Turbomachinery Symposium, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA, 1984, pp. 139-147
  11. D. Japikse, Centrifugal Compressor Design and Performance, Concepts ETI, Inc., Vermont, USA, 1996
  12. H. Tamaki, 'Effect of Piping Systems on Surge in Centrifugal Compressors,' The 9th Asian International Conference on Fluid Machienry, October 16-19, 2007, Jeju, Korea, Paper No. AICFM9-199
  13. M. Schleer and R. S. Abhari, 'Influence of Geometrical Scaling on the Stability and Range of a Turbocharger Centrifugal Compressor,' Proceeding of ASME Turbo Expo 2005, June 6-9, 2005, Reno-Tahoe, Nevada, USA, Paper No. GT2005-68713