Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
권호 표지

The Reliability and Validity of a Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised (DRSEQ-R) in Korean College Students

한국 대학생을 대상으로 한 음주거절효능감 도구 [Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised: DRSEQ-R]의 신뢰도 및 타당도 검증

  • Tak, Young-Ran (Department of Nursing, Hanyang University) ;
  • An, Ji-Yeon (National Cancer Control Research Institute, National Cancer Center) ;
  • Woo, Hae-Young (Department of Nursing, Hanyang University)
  • 탁영란 (한양대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 안지연 (국립암센터 국가암관리사업단 암정책지원과) ;
  • 우해영 (한양대학교 대학원 간호학과)
  • Published : 2008.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to test the reliability and validity of a Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised (DRSEQ-R) in Korean college students, Methods: The DRSEQ-R was designed to assess an individual's belief in their ability to refuse drinking alcohol by Oei et al. (2005) and consisted of three factors (social pressure, opportunity, and emotional relief). A methodological study design with an exploratory factor analysis for validity and correlation coefficients for reliability was used. DRSEQ-R was translated into Korean and a translation equivalency was obtained. DRSEQ-R was tested with a sample of 201 college students in Korea. The subjects consisted of 106 males and 95 females. Principal component factor analysis was used for construct validity and Cronbach's alpha was used to evaluate for internal consistency of the instrument. Results: The factor analysis showed three factors explaining 66.3% of total variance and the corresponding factors were emotional relief (48.01%), drinking contextual opportunity (11.18%), and social pressure (7.14%). The internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach's alpha=.937). All three factors of DRSEQ-R negatively correlated with alcohol dependency and a heavy drinker showed a lower DRSEQ-R than a moderate drinker. Conclusion: Based on the findings, DRSEQ-R is a reliable and valid instrument to measure for drinking refusal self-efficacy in Korean college students.

Keywords

References

  1. Aas, H., Klepp, K. I., Laberg, J. C., & Aaro, L. E. (1995). Predicting adolescents' intentions to drink alcohol: Outcome expectancies and self-efficacy. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56, 293-299 https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1995.56.293
  2. Babor, T. F., Caetano, R., Casswell, S., Edwards, G., Giesbrecht, N., Graham, K., et al. (2003). Alcohol: No ordinary commodity? research and public policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  3. Baldwin, A. R., Oei, T. P., & Young, R. M. (1993). To drink or not to drink: The differential role of alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy in quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 17, 511-530 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01176076
  4. Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education &Behavior, 31, 143-164 https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198104263660
  5. Choi, M. S., Im, M. Y., & Yoon, Y. M. (2002). A predictive model comparison by sex for alcohol consumption behavior among Korean university students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 32, 77-88 https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.1.77
  6. Connor, J. P., Young, R. M., Williams, R. J., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2000). Drinking restraint versus alcohol expectancies: Which is the better indicator of alcohol problems? Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 352-359 https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.2000.61.352
  7. DiClemente, C. C., Carbonari, J. P., Montgomery, R. P., & Hughes, S. O. (1994). The Alcohol Abstinence Self-Efficacy scale. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55, 141-148 https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1994.55.141
  8. Kim, J. S., Oh, M. K., Park, B. K., Lee, M. K., Kim, G. J., & Oh, J. K. (1999). Screening criteria of alcoholism by alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) in Korea. Journal of the Korean Academy Family Medicine, 20, 1152-1158
  9. Kim, O. S. (1999). The effects of loneliness on alcohol drinking, smoking, and health perception in college students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 29, 107-116
  10. Kim, S. J. (1996). Modeling relapse of Alcoholism: male alcoholic inpatients of psychiatric ward. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul
  11. Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs. (2006, July 20). The Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Retrived September 27, 2007, from http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/result/Result_03.aspx
  12. Lee, N. K., & Oei, T. S. (1993). The importance of alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy in the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption. Journal of Substance Abuse, 5, 379-390 https://doi.org/10.1016/0899-3289(93)90006-W
  13. Lee, W. J. (2001). Drinking patterns of college students. Journal of Korean Health Medical Sociology Association, 10, 79-96
  14. Morawska, A., & Oei, T. P. (2005). Binge drinking in university students: A test of the cognitive model. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 203-218 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.05.011
  15. Naimi, T. S., Brewer, R. D., Mokdad, A., Denny, C., Serdula, M. K., & Marks, J. S. (2003). Binge drinking among U.S. adults. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 289, 70-75 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.1.70
  16. Oei, T. P., & Jardim, C. L. (2007). Alcohol expectancies, drinking refusal self-efficacy and drinking behaviour in Asian and Australian students. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 87, 281-287 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.019
  17. Oei, T. P., Hasking, P. A., & Young, R. M. (2005). Drinking refusal self-efficacy questionniare-revised (DRSEQ-R): A new factor structure with confirmatory factor analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 78, 297-307 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.11.010
  18. Park, J. S. (2000). A Study on factors affecting problem drinking of university students. Journal of Korean Public Health Association, 26, 393-413
  19. Slutske, W. S. (2005). Alcohol use disorder among US college students and their non-college-attending peers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 321-327 https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.321
  20. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2001). The 2000 National Household survey on Drug Abuse. Retrieved September 12, 2007, from http://www.samsha.gov/oas/nhsda#NHSDAinfo
  21. Wechsler, H., & Kuo, M. (2000). College students define binge drinking and estimate its prevalence: Results of a national survey. Journal of American College Health, 49, 57-64 https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480009596285
  22. Wechsler, H., Lee, J. E., Kuo, M., & Lee, H. (2000). College binge drinking in the 1990s: A continuing problem. Results of the Harvard School of Public Health 1999 College Alcohol Study. Journal of American College Health, 48, 199-210 https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480009599305
  23. World Health Organization. (2004, April 12). Global status report on alcohol 2004. Retrieved September 10, 2007, from http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/alcohol
  24. World Health Organization. (2005). Alcohol, gender and drinking problems: perspectives from low and middle income countries. Retrieved September 10, 2007, from http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/alcohol
  25. Yang, S. H., & Han, K. S. (2003). Drinking pattern, problem related drinking, perceived stress, ways of coping, and symptoms of stress of the female university students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33, 1057-1064
  26. Young, R. M. (1994). Expectancies and drinking behaviour: The measurement of alcohol expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Queensland. Australia
  27. Young, R. M., Conner, J. P., Ricciardelli, L. A., & Saunders, J. B. (2006). The role of alcohol expectancy and drinking refusal selfefficacy beliefs in university student drinking. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 41, 70-75 https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agh237
  28. Young, R. M., Hasking, P. A., Oei, T. P., & Loveday, W. (2007). Validation of the drinking refusal Self-Efficacy questionnaire-revised in an adolescent sample (DRSEQ-RA). Addictive Behaviors, 32, 862-868 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.07.001