Characteristics of Lightning Occurred over Jeju Island for 2004-2006 and an Effect of Lightning on Wind Turbine Generator System

2004-2006년에 발생한 제주지역의 낙뢰 특성 및 풍력발전기에 미치는 낙뢰의 영향

  • Ko, Kyung-Nam (Test & Evaluation Research Center for Clean Energy Development, Cheju National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Bo (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Cheju National University) ;
  • Huh, Jong-Chul (Faculty of Mechanical Energy System Engineering, Cheju National University)
  • 고경남 (제주대학교 청정에너지실증연구센터) ;
  • 김경보 (제주대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 허종철 (제주대학교 기계에너지시스템공학부)
  • Published : 2008.02.28

Abstract

This paper presents the characteristics of lightning pver Jeju island and a case of emergency stop of a wind turbine due to lightning. Using the IMPACT ESP sensor to detect lightning, the data on lightning frequency, lightning strength, regional lightning event were obtained and analyzed in detail. The measurement period was for 3 years from 2004 to 2006. As a result, lightning occulted the most frequently in July and August. As for lightning strength, lightning with grades -4 to -6 and +3 to +5 occur ed more frequently. The eastern part of Jeju island had much more lightning frequency compared with the western part of it. Lightning with high grade occurred mainly in offshore site and the coastal region. Furthermore, the data on wind turbine stop caused by lightning was analyzed. Although wind turbine lightning damage was not much in this study, the investigation on lightning damage or lightning faults to a wind turbine should be conducted in Korea to increase availability of wind turbine.

Keywords

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