Analysis of Hair Tissue Mineral Contents According to Body Mass Index

비만도에 따른 모발 조직 내 미네랄 함량 연구

  • Bae, Yun-Kyung (Dept. of Nutrition Sciences & Food Management, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Cho, Mi-Sook (Dept. of Nutrition Sciences & Food Management, Ewha Womans University)
  • 배윤경 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 조미숙 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to compare the hair mineral status of obese, over-weighted and non-obese individuals, to gather basic data for customizing menu development and to create an education manual for the obese persons. Food preferences or various disease states could be suggested by different mineral patterns in TMA(tissue mineral analysis). The results indicated that Zn status was considerably lower in the obese individuals than in the non-obese(p<0.001) whereas hair Na(p<0.0001), K(p<0.01) and Fe(p<0.05) were at significantly higher levels in the obese individuals. The ratio of Ca/K(p<0.001) was significantly lower in the obese than in the non-obese. But the levels of hair toxic minerals such as Sb, As, Hb, Al et al. were not differ according to BMI groups. The obtained data demonstrate the changes of hair mineral content in both overweight and obese individuals thus suggesting metabolic mineral disturbance in those groups.

Keywords

References

  1. Chandra, RK. Cell-mediated immunity in genetically obese (C57BL/6J ob/ob) mice. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 33:13-16. 1980
  2. Luque-Diaz, MJ, Dean-Guelbenzu, M and Culebras-Poza, JM. Changes in the metabolism of iron, copper and zinc in obesity. Rev. Exp. Fisiol. 38:155-158. 1982
  3. Jang, SI, Kim, KG, Lee, BK, Kim, HJ, Yoo, SH and Kang, HC. Hair mineral analysis in diebets. Family Medicine. 23:1133-1140. 2002
  4. 김경수. 모발 조직 미네랄 검사클리닉(Hair Tissue Mineral Analysis Clinic), 새로 쓰는 가정의. 2003
  5. Kruse-Jarres, JD. Limited usefulness of essential trace element analysis in hair. Am. Clin. Lab. 31:477-481. 2000
  6. Watts, DL, Mercola, JM, Kaminski, Jr MV, Glade, MJ and Seidel, S. Accuracy of hair mineral analysis. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 285:1576-1578. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.12.1576
  7. Erten, J, Arcasoy, A, Cavdar, AO and Cin, S. Hair zinc levels in healthy and malnourished children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 31:1172-1174. 1978 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/31.7.1172
  8. Laker, M. On determining trace element levels in man: the use of blood and hair. Lancet. 31:260-262. 1982
  9. Kim, HS. Toxic metal and mineral balance in human hair. Institute of Global Environment Journal. 7:186-198. 1996
  10. Cho, HH, Jung, IC, Jung, JE, Choi, SK, Kim, SY, Kim, MR, Lim YT, Kim EJ and Kim, JH. Clinical symptom of premenstrual syndrome in Korean women according to tissue mineral concentration. Kor. J. Obstet Gynecol. 51:60-67. 2008
  11. Kong, MH, Park SB and Kim, KM, Kim, Joo, NS, Lee, TY and Choi, SH. Calcium and magnesium levels of hair tissue and insulin sensitivity. Kor. J. Obes. 16:111-115. 2007
  12. Lee, JY, Lee, MZ and Choi, WC. Aspect of minerals in the hair of smokers. Kor. J. Env. Health. 31:107-114. 2005
  13. 김종관. 위암환자에서 위절제술 전후의 미네랄(무기질)함량의 분석, 연세대학교 대학원 의학과 석사학위 청구논문. 2003
  14. Suh, HS, Chang, SY, Choi, JY, Lee, SN and Lee, KR. The association of hair tissue magnesium level with obesity related variables. Kor. J. Obes. 14:22-28. 2005
  15. Park, HS and Sin, GO. Hair zinc and lead: relationship to nutrient intake and height and body weight in Korean preschool children. Kor. J. Nutr. 37:193-201. 2004
  16. Margarita, GS and Vasily, AD. Hair trace element contents in women with obesity and type 2 diabetes. J. Trace Element in Med. and Biol. 21:59-61. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2007.09.019
  17. Chen, MD, Lin, PY and Cheng, V. Zinc in hair and serum of obese individuals in Taiwan. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 48: 1307-1309. 1988 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/48.5.1307
  18. Lee, EJ and Kim, SM. The association of hair zinc with metabolic risk factors for selected women in Korea. J. Kor. Soc. Study Obes. 14:170-177. 2005
  19. Campbell, JD. Lifestyle, minerals and health. Medical Hypotheses. 57:521-531. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1054/mehy.2001.1351
  20. Kopiyo, L. Chronic plumbism in children. J. Am. Med. Assn. 209:14. 1969
  21. Airey, D. Mercury in human hair due to environment and diet. Env. Health Perspectives. 52:303-316. 1983 https://doi.org/10.2307/3429683
  22. Kim, JN and Song, HJ. Hair mineral analysis of normal Korean children. Kor. J. Dermatol. 40:1518-1526. 2002