DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Residue Patterns of Indoxacarb and Thiamethoxam in Chinese Cabbage(Brassica campestris L.) Grown under Greenhouse Conditions and Their Estimated Daily Intake

비닐하우스 재배 얼갈이배추 중 Indoxacarb와 Thiamethoxam의 잔류특성 및 식이섭취량

  • Lee, Eun-Young (School of Applied Life Science and Environment, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Kyu (School of Applied Life Science and Environment, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, In-Young (School of Applied Life Science and Environment, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Noh, Hyun-Ho (School of Applied Life Science and Environment, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Young-Soon (School of Applied Life Science and Environment, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Hwa (School of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpuk National University) ;
  • Jin, Chung-Woo (Chungbuk Provincial Office, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Ill (Chungbuk Provincial Office, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service) ;
  • Yun, Sang-Soon (Chungbuk Provincial Office, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service) ;
  • Oh, Sang-Kyun (Chungbuk Provincial Office, National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service) ;
  • Kyung, Kee-Sung (School of Applied Life Science and Environment, College of Agriculture, Life and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 이은영 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 응용생명환경학부) ;
  • 김대규 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 응용생명환경학부) ;
  • 박인영 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 응용생명환경학부) ;
  • 노현호 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 응용생명환경학부) ;
  • 박영순 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 응용생명환경학부) ;
  • 김태화 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 진충우 (국립농산물품질관리원 충북지원) ;
  • 김광일 (국립농산물품질관리원 충북지원) ;
  • 윤상순 (국립농산물품질관리원 충북지원) ;
  • 오상균 (국립농산물품질관리원 충북지원) ;
  • 경기성 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 응용생명환경학부)
  • Published : 2008.03.31

Abstract

This experiment was carried out to investigate the residue patterns of two insecticides, indoxcarb and thiamethoxam, commonly used for Chinese cabbage, under greenhouse conditions. The pesticides were sprayed onto Chinese cabbage at the recommended dose and double of the recommended dose 10 days before the prearranged harvest and then sampling was done at 0.17, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 days after spraying. The amounts of their residues in the crop were analyzed with an HPLC. The limit of detection(LOD) of both indoxacarb and thiamethoxam was 0.01 mg $kg^{-1}$ and mean recoveries of indoxacarb and thiamethoxam were from 97.91 to 104.36% and from 97.07 to 105.49%, respectively. Half-lives of indoxacarb and thiamethoxam were 3.4 and 2.3 days at the recommended dose and 3.3 and 3.5 days at the doubled dose, respectively. The ratios of the EDI to ADI by intake the crop harvested 10 days after spraying were less than 4% of their ADIs.

배추에 등록된 oxadiazine계 살충제 indoxacarb와 neonicotinoid계 살충제 thiamethoxam의 얼갈이배추 중 경시적 잔류특성을 구명하기 위하여 시험 농약을 기준량과 배량으로 살포한 후 시료를 채취하여 출하 단계별 잔류 특성을 조사하고, kinetics 해석에 따른 합리적인 회귀식과 생화학적 반감기를 산출하여 최종 농약살포 후 특정 시점에서의 잔류량을 예측하였다. 시험농약의 검출한계는 모두 0.01 mg $kg^{-1}$ 이었으며, 분석법의 회수율은 0.1 mg $kg^{-1}$ 수준에서 indoxacarb와 thiamethoxam 각각 $104.36{\pm}1.24%$$97.91{\pm}2.39%$이었고 0.5 mg $kg^{-1}$ 수준에서는 각각 $105.49{\pm}1.08%$$97.07{\pm}1.42%$이었다. Indoxacarb의 반감기는 기준량과 배량에서 각각 3.4일과 3.3일이었고, thiamethoxam의 반감기는 기준량과 배량에서 각각 2.3일과 3.5일이었다. Indoxacarb와 thiamethoxam의 초기 잔류량은 indoxacarb의 기준량을 제외하고는 모두 잔류허용기준 이상이었으나 수확예정일의 시료중 잔류농도는 모두 잔류허용기준 미만이었으며, 수확예정일의 잔류량으로 산출한 시험농약의 ADI 대비 EDI의 비율은 기준량과 배량 처리구에서 모두 4% 미만이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ko, K. Y., Lee, Y. J., Won, D. J., Park, H. J., and Lee, K. S. (2003) Residual pattern of procymidone and bifenthrin in perilla leaf during the period of cultivation and storage. Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 22(1), 47-52 https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2003.22.1.047
  2. Kim, Y. S., Park, J. H., Park, J. W., Lee, Y. D., Lee, K. S., and Kim, J. E. (2002) Persistence and dislodgeable residues of chlorpyrifos and procymidone in lettuce leaves under greenhouse condition. Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 21(2), 149-155 https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2002.21.2.149
  3. Kim, Y. S., Park, J. H., Park, J. W., Lee, Y. D., Lee, K. S., and Kim, J. E. (2003) Residue levels of chlorpyrifos and chlorothalonil in apples at harvest. Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 22(2), 130-136 https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2003.22.2.130
  4. Lee, Y. J., Ko, K. Y., Won, D. J., Gil, G. H., and Lee, K. S. (2003) Residue patterns of procymidone, clorpyfiros and cypermethrin in peaches during cultivation and storage period. Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 22(3), 220-226 https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2003.22.3.220
  5. Lee, K. S. (1997) Evaluation on the effects of pesticide residues to agroecosystem in korea. Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 16(1), 80-93
  6. National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service (2005) Report on the safety of agricultural products.
  7. National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service (2006) 2006 Survey on the safety of agricultural products in Korea
  8. Tomlin, C. D. S. (2003) In the Pesticide Manual (13th Edition), British Crop Protection Council, Surrey, UK. pp. 572-573, 960-961
  9. Korea Crop Protection Association (2006) Pesticide Use Guideline in 2006, Samjung Press, p. 472, 486
  10. National Institute of Agirultural Science and Technology (2005) MRLs of agricultural products, p. 201, 339
  11. Park, D. S., Yang, J. E., and Han, D. S. (1995) Assessment of the residues of benfuresate and oxolinic acid in crops. Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 14(3), 302-311
  12. Park, D. S., Seong, K. Y., Choi, K. I., and Hur, J. H. (2005) Field tolerance of pesticides in the strawberry and comparison of biological half-lives estimated from kinetic models. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science 9(3), 231-236
  13. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006) Korea health and nutrition examination survey
  14. Sathya, K., A. M. Abd Ei-Aty, Choi, J. H., Kim, M. S., Kim, J. K, and Shim, J. H. (2006) Residual status and dissipation pattern of metalaxyl in Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.) grown under greenhouse conditions. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology 47(5), 231-236
  15. Kim, D. K., Kim, J. K., Lee, E. Y., Park, I. Y., Noh, H. H., Park, Y. S., Kim, T. H., Jin, C. W., Kim, K. I., Yun, S. S., Oh, S. K., and Kyung, K. S. (2007) Residual characteristic of some pyrethoroid insecticide in Korean cabbage. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science 11(3), 154-163

Cited by

  1. Residual Characteristics of Insecticides Used for Oriental Tobacco Budworm Control of Paprika vol.32, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2013.32.1.84
  2. Residue patterns of indoxacarb and pyridalyl in treated cauliflower vol.04, pp.03, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2013.43017
  3. Change of Pesticide Residues In Field-sprayed Young Chinese Cabbages and Young Radishes During Kimchi Preparation and Storage in Kimchi Fridge vol.18, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2014.18.4.221
  4. Dissipation Patterns of Triazole Fungicides Estimated from Kinetic Models in Apple vol.55, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2012.037