DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Music Rope-jumping with Weight Loading on Middle School Girls` Blood Lipids and Growth Hormone

중량부하 음악줄넘기 운동이 여자중학생의 혈중지질과 성장호르몬에 미치는 영향

  • 정필재 (양산여자중학교) ;
  • 이미경 (신라대학교 의생명과학대학 체육학부) ;
  • 양정옥 (부산대학교 대학원 체육학과)
  • Published : 2008.08.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of rope-jumping to music with weight loading on middle school girls' blood lipid and growth hormone. Toward this end, the study targeted 24 middle school girls at Y Girls' Middle School in Yangsan, Gyeongnam, who have no health problems or exercise experience, after sufficiently explaining to them the study's purpose. The selected students were categorized into a music rope-jumping group (8), a music rope-jumping group with weight loading (8), and a control group (8). In a comparison of blood lipid within the exercise groups showed that the music rope-jumping groups' measures changed significantly by demonstrating increases or decreases in RBC, T-C, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C (p<0.05). The music rope-jumping group with weight loading showed significant differences in WBC, RBC, glucose, T-C, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C by demonstrating increases of decreases (p<0.05). A comparison between the exercise groups revealed that the music rope-jumping group showed significant increases in growth hormone (p<0.05). The music rope-jumping group with weight loading also showed significant increases in growth hormone (p<0.05). The study's results identified music jump-roping with weight loading to effect students' blood lipids and growth hormone.

경남 양산시 Y여중학교 1,2학년 24명을 대상으로 중량부하 음악줄넘기 운동군 8명, 음악줄넘기 운동군 8명, 대조군 8명으로 분류하여 운동전 후 혈액성분과 성장호르몬의 변화를 비교한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 중량부하 음악줄기 운동과 혈중지질의 집단별 비교에서 중량부하 음악줄넘기 운동군은 WBC, RBC, 글루코스, T-C, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C 등에서 증감을 보여 유의성이 있었고(p<0.05), 음악줄넘기 운동군은 RBC, T-C, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C 등에서 증감을 보여 유의성이 있었으며(p<0.05), 대조군은 유의성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 중량부하 음악줄넘기 운동군과 성장호르몬의 집단별 비교에서 중량부하 음악줄넘기 운동군은 성장호르몬이 증가하여 유의성이 있었고(p<0.05), 음악줄넘기 운동군도 성장호르몬이 증가하여 유의성이 있었으며(p<0.05), 대조군은 유의성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 중량부하 음악줄넘기 운동이 혈액성분과 성장호르몬의 변화에 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 본연구의 실험대상자수가 적었고, 12주라는 실험기간이 짧았기 때문에 이를 일반화하여 해석하는 것은 주의가 필요할 것으로 생각되지만, 중량부하 음악줄넘기 운동이 자라나는 청소년들의 운동처방과 운동프로그램 작성에 참고자료로 활용 가능하리라 사려 된다. 또한 성장기 때의 중량부하 음악줄넘기 운동의 중요성을 인식시키고 학교의 체육수업 현장에서 활용될 수 있는 체계적인 교육이 따라야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. An, E. N. 1986. A study on the work intensity of the effect on national exercise and jump-rope. The Korean Journal of Physical Education 25, 141-150
  2. An, J. W. 2005. The effect of 12 weeks rhythmic ropejumping exercise on blood lipids of middle-aged women. The Korea Journal of Sports Science 14, 591-597
  3. Auble, T. and L. Schwartz. 1991. Physiological effect of exercise with hand weights. Sports Med. 11, 244-256 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199111040-00004
  4. Baker, J. A. 1968. Comparison of rope skipping and jogging as methods of improving cardiovascular efficiency of college men. Res. Quart. 39, 240-243
  5. Beaumont, W. V. 1972. Red cell volume with changes in plasma during maximal exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 34, 764-769
  6. Buckler, J. M. 1972. Exercise as a screening test for growth hormone release. Acta. Endocrinol Copenhagen 69, 219-229
  7. Butts, N. K., K. M. Knox and T. S. Foley. 1995. Energy costs of walking on treadmill in men and women. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 27, 121-125
  8. Carroll, M. W., M. D. Robert and W. John. 1991. The metabolic cost of two ranges of arm position height with and without hand weights during low impact aerobic dance. Res. Quart. 62, 420-423
  9. Cartee, G. D., D. A. young, M. C. Sleeper, J. Zierach, H. Wallberg Henriksson and J. Holloszy. 1989. Prolonged increase in insulin stimulated glucose transport in muscle after exercise. Am. J. Physiol. 256, 494-499
  10. Cirst, D. M., G. T. Peake, P. A. Egan and D. L. Waters. 1988. Body composition response to exogenous G․H during training in highly conditional adults. J. Appli. Physiol. 65, 579-584 https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.65.2.579
  11. Cox, C. A., J. L. Durstine, P. W. Grandjean and P. D Thompson. 2002. Lipids, lipo proteins, and exercise. J. Cardioprlm. Rehabil. 22, 385-398 https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-200211000-00002
  12. Cullinane, E., L. O. Henderson, P. N. Herbert and P. D. Thompson. 1980. Acute effect sog prolonged exercise on serum lipids. Metabolism 29, 622-665
  13. Djarova, R. A., P. Rolp, A. Moungmee, Kikiforova and M. Mateev. 1986. Human growth hormone, cortisol and acid base balance changes after hyperventilation and breath holding. Int. J. Sports Med. 7, 311-315 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1025782
  14. Ellsworth, N., W. L. Haskell, S. Mackey, M. Sheehan, M. L. stefanick and P. D. Wood. 1998. Effects of diet and exercise in men and postmenopausal women with low levels of HDL Cholesterol and high levels of LDL Cholesterol. New England J. Med. 399, 12-20
  15. Foster, C., J. Anholm and N. Fairman.1960. Determination of world record rope skipping performance. J. Sports Med. 8, 65-71
  16. Garrett, L., M, Sabie and R. pangle 1965. Four approaches to increasing cardiovascular fitness during volleyball instruction. Res. Quart. 36, 469-499
  17. Gehric, B. K. 1998. Oxygen consumption and heart rate responses measured during speed rope and weighted rope skipping. Central Michigan University Med. Appl. Thesis
  18. Getchell, B. and P. Cleary. 1980. The caloric costs of rope skipping and running. J. Sports Med. 8, 56-71
  19. Graves, J. C. A., D. Martin, L. A. Miltenberger and M. L. Pollock 1998. Physiological responses to walking with hand weights, wrist weights. and ankle weight. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 20, 265-271
  20. Graves, J. E., L. Michael, S. J. Pollock, A. A. J. Montain and J. M. Okeefe. 1987. The effects of hand-held weights on the physiological responses to walking exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 19, 260-265
  21. Howley, E. T. and D. Martin. 1978. Oxygen uptake and heart rate responses measured during rope skipping. Tennessee J. Health P. E. R. Fall, 7-8
  22. Hurel, S. J., N. Koppiker, J. Newkirk, P. R. Close, M. Miller, M. Mardell, R. P. J. Wood and P. Kendall-Taylor. 1999. Relationship of physical exercise and ageing to growth hormone production. J. Clin. Endorcriol. Metab. 51, 687-691
  23. Jeong, I. G., J. H. Yan, Y. P. Kim, J. O. Kim, M. J. OH and T. B. Seo. 2003. Effects of leg- weight loading on energy expenditure and heart rate response during gradual speed treadmill walking exercise. The Korean Journal of Sports Med. 21, 184-191
  24. Johannsson, G., P. Marin, L. Lonn, K. K. Ottosson, L. Sjostrom and B. B. Bengtsson. 1997. Growth hormone treatment of abdominally obese men reduces abdominal fat mass, improves glucose and lipo protein metabolism, and reduce diastolic blood pressure. J. Clin. Endocrinol Metab. 82, 727-734 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.82.3.727
  25. Johannsson, G., T. Rosen and I. Bosaeus. 1997. Two years of growth hormone treatment increase bone mineral content and density in hypo-pituitary patients with adult-onset GHdeficiency. J. Clin. Endocrinol Metab. 81, 2865-2873 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.81.8.2865
  26. Jones, B. H., M. M. Toner, W. L. Daniels and J. J. Knapik. 1984. The energy cost and heart rate response of trained and untrained subjects walking and running in shoes and boots. Ergonomics 27, 895-902 https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138408963563
  27. Jun, J. K. 1991. The effect of arm-held or leg-held weights on the cardiorespiratory responses to jogging. The Korean Journal of Physical Education 30, 157-164
  28. Jun, J. K. 1997. The effect of weighted rope skipping training on the physiological factors. Exercise Science 5, 1-12
  29. Ju, J. M. and S. W. Park. 2005. Effect of Music rope-skipping Exercise on the attitude toward the physical education class and intrinsic motivation. Korea Sport Research 16, 725-734
  30. Kang. D. H. 2001. Effects of dumbbell weight difference on heart rate and energy expenditure during walking. The Korean Journal of Exercise Nutrition 5, 71-80
  31. Kang, K. H., K. Baik and J. I. Kim. 2004. The effect music rope-skipping training on the physical fitness of boys middle school student. Korea Sports Research 15, 1937-1944
  32. Kargotich, S., C. Gookman, D. Keast, R. w. Fry, Garcia- Webb, P. M. Crawford and A .M. Morton. 1997. Influence of exercise induced plasma volume changes on the interpretation of biochemical data following hight intensity exercise, Clinic. J. Sports Med. 7, 185-191
  33. Karvonen, J. 1990. Changes in running speed, blood lactic acid concentration and hormone balance during sprint training performed at an altitudde of 1860meters. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 30, 122-126
  34. Kasch, F. W. 1976. Rope skipping offers an good aerobic atermative. Phys. Sports Med. 4, 122
  35. Kim, H. T. and J. H. Kim. 2006. The effect of Rhythmic ropejumping exercise on Housewives' Physical Composition and cardiovascular Factors. Journal of the Korean Physical Girls and Women 20, 45-55
  36. Kim, J. W. and I. A. Im. 2006. Effect of rope skipping on health-related fitness and serum lipid in normal weight and overweight middle school girls. Korean Sport Research 17, 373-382
  37. Kim, W. H., K. H. Kim and D. Y. Kim. 2004. The Effects of Warming up and cooling down in Swimming on lactate Density in Blood and Heart Rate. Korea Sport Research 15, 1157-1168
  38. KSSI. 2000. Exercise description. Seoul: 21C
  39. Lee, K. K. and J. H. Shim. 2003. The impact of music rope skipping upon the enhancement of childhood physical fitness. JKSSPE 7, 143-156
  40. Lee, M. J., Y. S. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. Y. Lee and Y. W. Jang. 2003. The effect of rope-jumping exercise on body %fat, serum lipid and serum enzyme level in obesity children during 8-weeks. Journal of the Korean Physical Girls and Women 23, 75-83
  41. Lee, S. I. 2004. Effect of weight training and treadmill exercise on muscular strength, body composition cardiorpulmonary function and serum lipids in middle aged obese women. Korea Sport Research 15, 1371-1382
  42. Masterson, J. 1991. The effect of weighted rope jump training on power performance. University. Mississippi. Physiology D. Thesis
  43. McCarty, M. F. 1997. The regulation of IGF binding protein as and antonym carcinogenic strategy. Med. Hypothesis 48, 297-308 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-9877(97)90098-0
  44. Moon, C. L. 2004. The Effect of Rhythmic rope-jumping exercise to basic physical strength and emotional states in primary school student. Korea Sports research 15, 1117-1128
  45. Na, S. H. and S. Y. Kim. 2003. Walking exercise and its influence on body composition and blood lipid or over weight middle-aged women. Korean Sport Research 14, 1037-1046
  46. Nicklag, B. J., A. J. Ryan, A. J. Treuth, S. M. Harman and M. R. Blackman. 1995. Testosterone growth hormone and IGF-1 response to acute and chronic resistive exercise in men aged 55-70 years. Sports Med. 116, 445-550
  47. Oh, D. J., H. J. Kim and T. Y. Jun. 2007. The Effects of Music Rope-Jumping on Health Fitness and Serum Lipids in Obese Middle School Girls. J. Sport and Leisure Studies 30, 595-605
  48. Oh, D. S., O. H. Ahn and J. H. Cheong. 1998. The effect of aerobic and anaerobic exercise on body composition and plasma lipids of obesity middle girl students. The Korean Journal of Physical Education 37, 242-255
  49. Roth, H., S. M. Glick, R. S. Yalow and S. A. Berson. 1964. Secretion of human growth hormone: physiological and experimental modification. Metabolism 12, 557-579
  50. Rudman, D. 1990. Effects of human growth hormone in men over 60 years old. New. England. J. Med. 323, 1-6
  51. Seip, R. L. and C. F. Semenkocich. 1998. Skeletal muscle lipo protein lipase: molevular regulation and Physiological effects in relation to exercise. Exercise Sports Science Reviews 26, 191-218
  52. Shephard, R. J. and K. H. Sidney. 1975. Effects of physical exercise on plasma growth hormone and cortisol levels in human subjects. Exercise Sports Science Reviews 13, 1-30
  53. Song, K. H. and H. M. Choi. 1984. Effect of exercise on serum lipids, urinary creatinine and 3-methylic stidine in human. The Korean Journal of Exercise Nutrition 17, 59-65
  54. Soule, R. C. and R. F. Goldman. 1969. Energy cost of loads carried on the head, hands or feet. J. Appl. Physiol. 27, 687-690 https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1969.27.5.687
  55. Straron, R. S., K. L. Leonardi, E. S. Karapondo, J. E. Malicky, F. C. Falkel, Hagerman and T. S. Hikida. 1991. Strength and skeletal muscle adapations in heavy resistance trained women after detraining and retraining. J. Appl. Physiol. 70, 631-640 https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.70.2.631
  56. Sutton, J. D. and L. L. Young. 1969. The hormonal response to physical exercise Australian. Ann. Med. 18, 84-94
  57. Town, G. P., N. Sol and W. E. Sinning. 1980. The effect of rope skipping rate on energy expenditure of males and females. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 12, 295-298
  58. VanHelder, W., K, Casey, R. Goode and W. Radomski. 1986. Growth hormone regulation two tapes of aerobic exercise of equal oxygen uptake. Appl. Physiol. Edu. 55, 236-239 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02343793
  59. Vranic, M. 1979. Diabetes. Diabetes 28, 147-163 https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.28.2.147
  60. Wahren, J. 1971. Amine acid metabolism in exercising man. J. Cinic Invest 50, 2703 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI106771
  61. Wideman, L., J. Y. Weltman, N. Shah, S. Story and J. D. Veldhuis.1999. Effects of gender on exercise induced growth hormone release. J. Appl. Physiol. 87, 1154-1162 https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.1154
  62. Yang, J. S. 1996. Physiological responses to walking exercise with added weight at different locations in normal subjects. The Korean Journal of Physical Education 35, 130-143
  63. Yang, Y. G., S. Y. Song, Y. E. choi, J. S. Yang and M. S. kang. 1986. The effect of capsaicin administration or the physiological responses and sport performance. The Korean Journal of Physical Education 28, 2341-2356
  64. Yeo, N. H. 1996. Effects of aerobic training and detraining on cholesterol metabolism in athletes. Exercise Science 5, 165-178
  65. Zarandona, J. M. 1986. Physiological responses to hand-carried weights. Physiol. Sports Med. 14, 113-120 https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658601400203

Cited by

  1. Effects of Music Rope-Skipping exercise on health fitness, blood lipids and growth-related factors in male middle school Boys vol.13, pp.8, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2012.13.8.3405