Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Cookies with Ginseng Powder

인삼 분말 첨가 쿠키의 품질 특성

  • Kang, Ho-Jin (Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Korea Polytechnic University) ;
  • Choi, Hye-Jeong (Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Korea Polytechnic University) ;
  • Lim, Jae-Kag (Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Korea Polytechnic University)
  • 강호진 (한국산업기술대학교 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 최혜정 (한국산업기술대학교 생명화학공학과) ;
  • 임재각 (한국산업기술대학교 생명화학공학과)
  • Published : 2009.11.30
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Abstract

Ginseng is one of the most well known medicinal plant in East Asia with many bioactivities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality properties of cookies added with different concentrations (0, 1, 3, and 5%) of ginseng powder by molecular press dehydration (MPD) method. MPD was known to be an excellent tool for keeping taste and flavor without any loss of original materials. The results indicated no significant difference in the density of cookie dough with different concentrations of ginseng powder. The L color value was decreased and the a color values were increased with increasing concentrations of ginseng powder (p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the b values. Spread factor of cookie was not significantly different between 1% and 3%, but decreased at 5% (p<0.05). The hardness of cookies was significantly increased as ginseng powder concentration increased. The result of sensory score showed that cookie added with 1% ginseng powder had higher color, sweetness, overall acceptability scores than other samples. As a result of this study, quality of cookies with added 1% ginseng powder were the most suitable in terms of its color, texture, and sensory properties.

본 연구는 고분자 당을 이용하여 탈수하는 방법인 분자압축탈수건조법으로 처리된 인삼을 분말화하여 쿠키에 첨가한 기능성 인삼 쿠키를 개발해보고자 한 것으로 그 품질특성을 살펴본 것이다. 연구 결과, 인삼 쿠키의 색도는 인삼분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 명도는 감소하고, 적색도는 증가했다. 쿠키의 퍼짐성은 인삼분말을 첨가하지 않은 대조군이 가장 컸으며 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 쿠키의 퍼짐성은 유의적으로 작아짐을 알 수 있었다. 인삼 쿠키의 경도는 인삼을 첨가하지 않은 대조군과 1% 첨가한 쿠키의 경도는 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 인삼 분말을 첨가할수록 경도가 유의적으로 증가하는 것을 보였다. 인삼 쿠키의 관능검사를 실시한 결과 쿠키의 외관은 인삼 분말을 1% 첨가한 쿠키가 가장 높은 점수를 나타내었고 인삼 분말을 첨가할수록 쿠키의 명도가 감소하고 적색도가 증가한 것으로 보아 이러한 현상이 외관의 기호도에 영향을 미친 것으로 생각된다. 쿠키의 향의 기호도는 모든 시료에서 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 맛의 기호도는 1, 3% 첨가군 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었고 5% 첨가 시 가장 낮은 값을 보였다. 쿠키의 단맛은 대조군과 1% 첨가한 쿠키에서 가장 높은 점수를 받았다. 인삼 쿠키의 조직감은 대조군과 3% 첨가한 쿠키에서 가장 높았고 1%, 5% 순으로 낮게 나타났다. 전반적인 기호도는 1%를 첨가한 쿠키가 7.50으로 가장 높았고, 대조군, 3%, 5% 순으로 낮게 나타났다. 인삼 분말을 첨가하여 제조한 쿠키의 품질특성 결과 인삼 분말 1% 첨가한 쿠키가 색, 퍼짐성, 조직감 및 관능적 품질 특성에서 가장 우수하여 적합한 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

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