DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Battery Electrode Characteristics of Si-based Composite by Mechanical Alloying Method

기계적 합금화법에 의한 실리콘계 복합물질의 전지전극특성

  • Lee, Churl-Kyoung (School of Materials and System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Ho (TM Tech) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Woo (School of Materials and System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • Published : 2009.12.28

Abstract

A Si-CuO-graphite composite was prepared by a mechanical alloying (MA) method. The Si-CuO composite has a mixture structure, where CuO is homogeneously dispersed in Si. Also, $Cu_2O$ and $Cu_3Si$ phases were formed during MA and heat treatment. Graphite with the Si-CuO composite was mixed in the same mill for 30 minutes with weight ratio of Si-CuO composite and graphite as 1:1. The Si-CuO composite was homogeneously covered with graphite. SiC phase was not formed. Electrochemical tests of the composite have been investigated, and the first charge and discharge capacities of the material were about 870mAh/g and 660mAh/g, respectively. Those values are about 76% of the first cycle efficiency. The cycle life of the composite showed that the initial discharge capacity of 660 mAh/g could be maintained up to 92% after 20 cycles.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Azuma, H. Imoto, S. I. Yamada and K. Sekai: J. Power Sources, 1 (1999) 81 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00122-6
  2. J. Yang, M. Winter and J. O. Besenhard: Solid State Ionics, 90 (1996) 281 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(96)00389-X
  3. J. O. Besenhard, J. Yang and M. Winter: J. Power Source, 69 (1997) 87 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(96)02547-5
  4. J. O. Besenhard(Ed), Handbook of Battery Materials, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Part III, Ch. 4 (1999)
  5. L. Y. Beaulieu, K. C. Hewitt, R. L. Turner, A. Bonakdarpour, A. A. Abdo, L. Christensen, K. W. Eberman, L. J. Krause and J. R. Dahn: J. Electrochem. Soc., 150 (2003) A149 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1530151
  6. Z. Chen, V. Chevrier, L. Christensen and J. R. Dahn: Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 7 (2004) A310 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1792262
  7. T. D. Hatchard and J. R. Dahn: J. Electrochem. Soc., 151 (2004) A1628 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1790533
  8. H. S. Kim, J. H. Choi, H. J. Sohn and T. Kang: J. Electrochem. Soc., 146 (1999) 4401 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1392650
  9. S. M. Hwang, H. Y. Lee, S. W. Jang, S. M. Lee, S. J. Lee, H. K. Baik, and J. Y. Lee: Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 4 (2001) A97 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1375176
  10. G. A. Roberts, E. J. Cairns and J. A. Reimer: J. Power Sources, 110 (2002) 424 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00207-0
  11. P. Zuo and G. Yin: J. Alloys and Compounds, 414 (2006) 265 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.07.026
  12. M. Yoshio, H. Wang, K. Fukuda, T. Umeno, N. Dimov and Z. Ogumi: J. Electrochem. Soc., 149 (2002) A1598 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1518988
  13. J. Yang, B. F. Wang, K. Wang, Y. Liu, J. Y. Xie and Z. S. Wen: Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 6 (2003) A154 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1585251
  14. I. S. Kim and P. N. Kumta: J. Power Sources, 136 (2004) 145 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.05.016
  15. B. C. Kim, H. Uono, T. Sato, T. Fuse, T. Ishihara and M. Senna: Solid State Ionics, 135 (2000) 181 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00362-3
  16. Y. Liu, K. Hanai, J. Yang, N. Imanishi, A. Hirano and Y. Takeda: Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 7 (2004) A369 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1795031
  17. J. J. Niu and J. Y. Lee: Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 5 (2002) A107 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1472256
  18. N. Dimov, K. Fukuda, T. Umeno, S. Kugino and M. Yoshio: J. Power Sources, 114 (2003) 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00533-5
  19. A. Cros, M. O. Aboelfotoh and K. N. Tu: J. Appl. Phys., 67 (1990) 3328 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.345369
  20. R. D.Thomson and K. N. Tu: Appl. Phys. Lett., 41 (1982) 440 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.93565
  21. P. Poizot, S. Laruelle, S. Grugeon, L. Dupont and J-M. Tarascon: Nature, 407 (2000) 496 https://doi.org/10.1038/35035045
  22. S. Laruelle, S. Grugeon, P. Poizot, M. Dolle, L. Dupont and J. M. Tarascon: J. Electrochem. Soc., 149 (2002) A627 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1467947
  23. J. O. Besenhard(Ed), Handbook of Battery Materials, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Part III, Ch. 6 (1999)
  24. M. O. Aboelfotoh and L. Krusin-Elbaum: J. Appl. Phys., 70 (1991) 3382 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.349280