A Study on Self Consciousness, Communication Competence, and Interpersonal Relation Dispositions of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 자의식, 의사소통 능력과 대인관계 성향에 관한 연구

Park, Jeoung-Weon;Choi, Myung-Sook
박정원;최명숙

  • Published : 2009.09.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship among self consciousness, communication competence and interpersonal relation dispositions of nursing students. Methods: Data was collected from 804 nursing students from October 2 to December 10, 2008 by using survey instruments. Data was analyzed by the SPSS/WIN12.0 program. Results: Public self-consciousness, social anxiety, and communication competence were significantly different according to age, grade, experiences in communication class, and experiences in psychiatric nursing practice. Private self-consciousness, public self-consciousness, and social anxiety correlated to communication competence and interpersonal relation dispositions. Communication competence positively correlated to independent-responsible, sympatheticacceptable, social-friendly, ostentation-narcissistic dispositions while negatively correlating to rebellious-distrustful interpersonal relation dispositions. Conclusion: This research suggests that self consciousness, communication competence and interpersonal relation dispositions are important factors in developing communication education programs.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, B. (1984). Validation study for scales relating to interpersonal relations adequacy and interpersonal relations disposition. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  2. Cha, J. (2007). Relationship between personality types and communication competence. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul.
  3. Cupach, W. & Spitzberg, B. H. (1983). A comparison of dispositional and situational measures of interpersonal communication competence. West J Speech Commun, 47(4), 364-379. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570318309374131
  4. Fenigstein, A. (1979). Self-consciousness, self-attention, and social interaction. J Pers Soc Psychol, 37, 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.1.75
  5. Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., & Buss, A. H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. J Consult Clin Psychol, 43, 522-527. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0076760
  6. Han, K. S., Park, Y. J., Kim, K. M., Oh, Y. J., Jin, J. H., & Kang, H. C. (2008). Communication style, self efficacy, emotional regulation, and ways of coping among nursing students. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 17(1), 28-34.
  7. Hur, G. (2003). Construction and validation of a global interpersonal communication competence scale. Korean Soc J Comm Stud, 47(6), 380-426.
  8. Hur, G., & Ahn, S. (2004). Relationship between communication competence and personality. Korean Soc J Comm Stud, 48(2), 321-346.
  9. Huh, J. H. (2000). The effects of self-consciousness and stress coping strategy on positive, negative emotion. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  10. Hwang, K. O. (2005). The relationship between attachment style, identity and interpersonal relation tendency of university students. Unpublished master's thesis, Wonkwang University, Weonju.
  11. Im, S., & Kim, E. (2008). Interpersonal communication and difficult communication experiences of preceptor nurses. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Mental Health Nurs, 17(4), 471-480.
  12. Kim, H. (2002). The effects of depressive vulnerability and selfconsciousness on interpersonal relationship in undergraduates. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
  13. Kim, S., & Kim, J. (2004). Relationships among psychological separation, interpersonal relation dispositions, and social adjustment. Korean J Educ Psychol, 18(2), 83-97.
  14. Lee, J. (2003). A study on nurses promoting communication and personal relations. Unpublished master's thesis, Jeju National University, Jeju.
  15. Lee, S. (2008). Differences in college students' separation-individuation, according to private self-consciousness and public self-consciousness. Korean J Couns Psychother, 20(4), 1087- 1106.
  16. Ma, J. G. (1988). Relationship between mothers' facilitative communication and adolescents' personality traits. Unpublished doctor's thesis, Seoul University, Seoul.
  17. Noller, P., & Callan, V. J. (1990). Adolescents' perceptions of the nature of their communication with parents. J Youth Adolescence, 19(4), 349-362. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537077
  18. Park, J. W. (2000). The experiences of psychiatric patients about nurses' nonverbal communication behaviors in interpersonal relationship, J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 9(1), 35-43.
  19. Park, H. (2003). The relations among narcissism, self-efficacy, selfconsciousness, and depression. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Suweon.
  20. Rubin, R. B. (1990). Communication competence. In G. M. Philips & J. T. Wood (Eds.), Speech communication: Essays to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the speech communication association (pp. 94-129). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
  21. Scheier, M. F. (1980). Effects of public and private self-consciousness on the public expressive of personal beliefs. J Pers Soc Psychol, 39, 514-521. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.514
  22. Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (2002). Interpersonal skills. In M. L., Knapp, & J. A. Daly (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  23. Stephen, T. D., Harrison T. M., & Pistollessi, T. V. (1989). Accessing nurses' communication: A cross sectional study. West J Nurs Res, 11(1), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/019394598901100107
  24. Thomas, R. (2006). Health communication. New york, Springer.